Anglo-American Origo, married to an Italian Marchese and living in his country house near a village in Tuscany details in this diary the period January 1943 to June 1944. It's a period of privation during which the couple seek to support their community, whether penniless peasants, partisans, or soldiers on the run. They take in orphans, the homeless, the destitute: and Iris Origo keeps a daily diary of what's going on. The horrifying immediacy builds up as the book goes on, and made me grateful that here in Britain we were protected from the horrors of day-to-day life for many in mainland Europe. Variously subjugated by the Fascists of their own country, and by the Germans, they had little control over their own lives and could only await, with increasing desperation, the arrival of the Allies. An eye-opening and involving account. ( )

great book. near montepulsiano

might be useful to understand what the Ukrainians are going through now in 2023 ( )

Een prachtig tijdsdocument dat begint op 30 januari 1943 en loopt tot 5 juli 1944. Iris Origo en haar man Antonio mogen gelden als een voorbeeld van menselijkheid die met hun persoonlijke moed talloze mensen hielpen doorheen een vreselijke tijd, zowel kinderen, wezen, partisanen, deserteurs, kortom iedereen die nood had aan hulp. Haar Italiaans oorlogsdagboek begint in een sfeer van "In the towns, in the country , the keynote is apathy. And everywhere, talk, talk, talk, and no action. Resentment without a sense of responsibility. The fruits of twenty years of Fascism. And on the part of those elder citizens who remember a different Italy, a profound sadness and sense of shame." (p. 35-36) Gaandeweg wordt de sfeer en de oorlogssituatie grimmiger. "And even among those who survive, what barriers of constraint and unfamiliarity will have arisen in these years - not only of physical separation, but of experience unshared, of differing feelings and opinions? What ties will survive that strain?" (p. 172-173) Om te eindigen met hoop. "Nevertheless, for the future I am hopeful. The whirlwind has passed, and now, whatever destruction it may have left, we can begin to build again. And it is here that the deepest qualities of the Italian people wil have a chance to show themselves. To speak of the patience and endurance, the industry and resourcefulness of the Italian workman has become almost a commonplace." (p. 290-291) ( )

Iris Origo was an Anglo-American woman who married an Italian landowner. In 1943 to 1944 she found herself and her family caught up in the crumbling Italian Fascist state as Mussolini's army was swept away by allied forces which led to Italy seeking an armistice with the Allies. This led to a civil war with Fascists and partisans fighting for control of the country. Mussolini was deposed which led the Germany military to occupy the portion of Italy the allies had not as yet taken.

As the war raged, all essentials such as food, clothing, medicine and heating fuel were in short supply and if you had some you had to hide it from the foraging German troops. Origo was constantly searching for food and clothing for Italian refugees, escaped Allied prisoners of war, down fliers and partisans groups who fought an underground war against the Germans and remaining Fascists.

The diary while written by a woman of privilege is a vivid picture of life in war torn Italy as experienced by the people who only wished to look after their crops and animals. ( )