Red Jacket (1750–1830)
Autor von The wisdom of the great chiefs : the classic speeches of Chief Red Jacket, Chief Joseph, and Chief Seattle
Über den Autor
Bildnachweis: Painting by Charles Bird King: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Popular Graphic Arts Collection
(REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-DIG-ppmsca-05086)
Werke von Red Jacket
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The Heath Anthology of American Literature 1: 001 (1990) — Mitwirkender, einige Ausgaben — 256 Exemplare
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- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Red Jacket
- Andere Namen
- Otetiani (in his youth)
Sagoyewatha (1780)
Sa-go-ye-wa-tha - Geburtstag
- 1750
- Todestag
- 1830-01-20
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Seneca
- Berufe
- chief of the Wolf clan
orator - Kurzbiographie
- Red Jacket (known as Otetiani in his youth and Sagoyewatha [Keeper Awake] Sa-go-ye-wa-tha as an adult because of his oratorical skills) (c. 1750–January 20, 1830) was a Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan, based in Western New York.
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This was a powerful speech from a powerful speaker.
"But an evil day came upon us; your forefathers crossed the great waters, and landed on this island. Their numbers were small; they found friends, and not enemies; they told us they had fled from their own country for fear of wicked men, and come here to enjoy their religion...we believed them...At length, their numbers had greatly increased; they wanted more land; they wanted our country. Our eyes were opened, and our minds became uneasy. Wars took place; Indians were hired to fight against Indians, and many of our people were destroyed. They also brought strong liquor among us; it was strong and powerful, and has slain thousands."
I don't actually agree with Red Jacket's arguments, but his rhetorical skills are most certainly worth noting: how he addresses the missionary as "friend and brother" while also declining his request, how he accuses the missionary's "forefathers" but then excludes the missionary from those accusations, how he finally gives the missionary a chance to prove himself to show that he is reasonable...
"Brother, the Great Spirit has made us all; but he has made a great difference between his white and red children; he has given us a different complexion, and different customs...Since he has made so great a difference between us in other things, why may we not conclude that he has given us a different religion according to our understanding. The Great Spirit does right; he knows what is best for his children; we are satisfied."
Unfortunately, Red Jacket was removed from the Senecas by the tribe's leaders, some of whom had converted to Christianity. His anti-Christian stance had become too fervent and he'd also developed a problem with alcohol, which he highly resented. Then his wife and children converted to Christianity and Red Jacket died only months later.
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