William Clark (2) (1770–1838)
Autor von The Journals of Lewis and Clark {abridged, 1953}
Andere Autoren mit dem Namen William Clark findest Du auf der Unterscheidungs-Seite.
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Eager to expand the country in the early 1800s, President Thomas Jefferson appointed Meriwether Lewis, formerly his private secretary, to seek a Northwest passage to the Orient. Lewis and his partner, William Clark, were seasoned soldiers, expert woodsmen, and boatmen. They both kept journals and mehr anzeigen so did four sergeants and a private in the party of 43 men. They started from St. Louis, Missouri, in 1804, heading up to the Missouri River, across the Rockies, and down to the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Columbia River. The Indian woman Sacajawea (Bird Woman) gave them valuable help on the hazardous journey, which lasted 2 years, 4 months, and 10 days, and cost the U.S. government a total of $38,722.25. Lewis was the better educated of the two captains, and his account of the expedition has more force, but Clark was a superb observer who wrote in an ingenious phonetic spelling of his own invention. The official edition of the Journals did not appear until 1814, after they had been edited in two volumes by Nicholas Biddle and Paul Allen. This text, a paraphrase of the journals, was used in various editions until 1904, when Reuben G. Thwaites edited an eight-volume edition, published in 1904-1905. Many recent editions have followed the original text, making the journals available in all of their original freshness. Early in 1960 the New York Times announced that Frederick W. Beinecke of New York had given 67 notes written by Clark to the Yale University Library. The finger-smudged documents blotted and blurred with cross-outs consisted of personal observations previously unknown to historians. The documents became the subject of an unusual legal fight. After the Clark notes were found in an attic in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1952, the United States moved to obtain them. The government stated that the documents were part of the official records of Clark while he served the United States. On January 23, 1958, the Federal Court of Appeals in St. Louis dismissed the suit. Libraries, museums and the American Philosophical Society had closely watched the court test. Had the U.S. government been upheld, the custody of similar historical documents would have been jeopardized. Shortly after the end of the expedition, Lewis was appointed governor of the Territory of Upper Louisiana. When he at last took up his post, he was mysteriously killed or took his own life in the lonely wilderness. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
Bildnachweis: Portrait of William Clark (1770-1838) by Charles Willson Peale, 1810
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Werke von William Clark
The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, Volume 1: Atlas of the Lewis & Clark Expedition (1983) 49 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis Clark, Volume 2: From the Ohio to the Vermillion (1803) 46 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis and Clark, Vol 4: From Fort Mandan to Three Forks (The Nebraska Edition, Vol 4) (1805) 43 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis & Clark: Nebraska Edition, Volume 3: Up the Missouri to Fort Mandan (1804) 42 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis & Clark, Vol. 5: Through the Rockies to the Cascades (1805) 41 Exemplare
The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, Volume 6: November 2, 1805-March 22, 1806 (1805) 35 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis and Clark, Vol. 7: From the Pacific to the Rockies (1806) 33 Exemplare
The Journals of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark , Vol. 2 (1962) 31 Exemplare
The Journals of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. 1 (1962) 28 Exemplare
The Definitive Journals of Lewis and Clark, Vol 13: Comprehensive Index (Nebraska Edition, Volume 13) (2001) 25 Exemplare
The Field Notes of Captain William Clark 1803-1805 Edited with an Introduction and Notes By Ernest Staples Osgood. (1964) 3 Exemplare
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Wissenswertes
- Geburtstag
- 1770-08-01
- Todestag
- 1838-09-01
- Begräbnisort
- Bellefontaine Cemetery, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- USA
- Geburtsort
- Caroline County, Virginia, USA
- Sterbeort
- Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
- Wohnorte
- Kentucky, USA
Missouri, USA - Beziehungen
- Clark, George Rogers (brother)
Lewis, Meriwether (colleague)
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