Roger Hahn (1) (1932–2011)

Very informative & interesting bio of one of the most influential scientists during the Enlightenment & earlier 19th century. Laplace made important contributions to mathematics & cosmology, not least as a grand synthesizer. But it was his political role that was truly unsurpassed. Convinced of philosopher Condorcet's vision of a scientific republic, he pursued this ideal in neutral & unpartisan manner, skilfully staying clear of the public accusations, imprisonment, & tragic death that had been Condorcet's fate.

Having then become the near-dictator of French science, Laplace guided or ordered research into avenues he favoured - yet often with good reason & a degree of support from the scientific community. Under his watch French science gained remarkable momentum & unity.

Several of the greatest scientists of our history were also active political influencers. "Pure" scientists such as Newton, Einstein or Bohr, as well as more resolutely political figures such as d'Alembert, Oppenheimer - or Laplace who, with this biography, may stand as the clearest & most successful exponent of the type.

Laplace's peculiar role as 'politician of science' is displayed throughout the book, as well as specifically addressed in Chapters 7 & 8.… (mehr)