Autorenbild.

Anton de Kom (1898–1945)

Autor von We slaves of Suriname

4 Werke 110 Mitglieder 2 Rezensionen Lieblingsautor von 1 Lesern

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Beinhaltet die Namen: Anton de Kom, Anton De Kom, de Anton Kom

Werke von Anton de Kom

We slaves of Suriname (1934) 97 Exemplare
We slaves of Suriname (2018) 9 Exemplare
strijden ga ik 3 Exemplare

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Wissenswertes

Gebräuchlichste Namensform
Kom, Anton de
Rechtmäßiger Name
Kom, Cornelis Gerard Anton de
Geburtstag
1898-02-22
Todestag
1945-04-24
1945-04-29
Begräbnisort
Erebegraafplaats Loenen, Gelderland, Nederland
Geschlecht
male
Nationalität
Suriname
Land (für Karte)
Suriname
Geburtsort
Paramaribo, Suriname
Sterbeort
Kamp Sandbostel, Neuengamme, Duitsland
Todesursache
Tuberculosis
Wohnorte
Paramaribo, Suriname
The Hague, The Netherlands
Haiti
Ausbildung
MULO
Berufe
Bookkeeper
Writer
Beziehungen
Kom, Antoine de (kleinzoon)
Kurzbiographie
De Kom was born in Paramaribo to farmer Adolf de Kom and Judith Jacoba Dulder. His father was born a slave. As was not uncommon, his surname is a reversal of the slave owner's name, who was called Mok.
De Kom finished primary and secondary school and obtained a diploma in bookkeeping. He worked for the Balata Compagnieën Suriname en Guyana. On 29 July 1920 he resigned and left for Haiti where he worked for the Societé Commerciale Hollandaise Transatlantique. In 1921 he left for the Netherlands. He volunteered for the Huzaren (a Dutch cavalry regiment) for a year. In 1922 he started working for a consultancy in The Hague. One year later he was laid off due to a reorganisation. He then became a sales representative selling coffee, tea and tobacco for a company in The Hague, where he met his future wife. In addition to his work, he was active in numerous left-wing organisations, including nationalist Indonesian student organisations and Links Richten (Aim Left).
De Kom and his family left for Suriname on 20 December 1932 and arrived on 4 January 1933. From that moment on he was closely watched by the colonial authorities. He started a consultancy in his parents' house. On February 1 he was arrested while en route to the governor's office with a large group of followers. Both on February 3 and the day after, his followers gathered in front of the Attorney General's office to demand De Kom's release. On February 7, a large crowd gathered on the Oranjeplein (currently called the Onafhankelijkheidsplein). Rumor had it that De Kom was about to be released. When the crowd refused to leave the square, police opened fire, killing two people and wounding 30.
On May 10, De Kom was sent to The Netherlands without trial and exiled from his native country. He was unemployed and continued writing his book, Wij slaven van Suriname (We Slaves of Suriname) which was published in a censored form in 1934. De Kom participated in demonstrations for the unemployed, traveled abroad with a group as a tap dancer, and was drafted for Werkverschaffing (unemployment relief work), a program similar to the American WPA, in 1939. He gave lectures for leftist groups, mainly communists, about colonialism and racial discrimination.
After the German invasion in 1940, De Kom joined the Dutch resistance, especially the communist party in The Hague. He wrote articles for the underground paper De Vonk of the communist party, mainly about the terror of fascist groups in the streets of The Hague (much of their terror was directed against Jews). On 7 August 1944, he was arrested. He was imprisoned at the Oranje Hotel in Scheveningen, and transferred to Camp Vught, a Dutch concentration camp. In early September 1944 he was sent to Oranienburg-Sachsenhausen, where he was forced to work for the Heinkel aircraft factory. De Kom died on 24 April 1945 of tuberculosis in Camp Sandbostel near Bremervörde (between Bremen and Hamburg), which was a satellite camp of concentration camp Neuengamme. He was buried in a mass grave. In 1960, his remains were found and brought to the Netherlands. They were buried in the Cemetery of Honour in Loenen.
De Kom was married to a Dutch woman, Petronella Borsboom. They had four children. Their son Cees de Kom lives in Suriname.
The University of Suriname was renamed The Anton de Kom University of Suriname in honour of De Kom.

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Rezensionen

Een goed geschreven boek over de geschiedenis van de slavernij in Suriname. Ook de persoonlijke bedreiging van de auteur wordt op een goede manier beschreven, zonder al te veel beklag. De Kom had nog veel uitgebreider kunnen schrijven, wat het verhaal nog sterker had gemaakt. Desalniettemin een aanrader voor iedereen die denkt dat het wel meeviel met de slavernij in Suriname. De liefde voor Suriname springt er ook uit, met name waar De Kom beschrijft hoe hij met de boot weer in het land terugkomt.… (mehr)
 
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Pieter_Goldhoorn | 1 weitere Rezension | Oct 12, 2022 |

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Beliebtheit
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Bewertung
½ 3.7
Rezensionen
2
ISBNs
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Sprachen
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