Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)
Autor von Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung
Über den Autor
Born in Vienna, Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was educated at Linz and Berlin University. In 1908 he went to England, registering as a research student in engineering at the University of Manchester. There he studied Bertrand Russell's (see also Vol. 5) Principles of Mathematics by chance and mehr anzeigen decided to study with Russell at Cambridge University. From 1912 to 1913, he studied under Russell's supervision and began to develop the ideas that crystallized in his Tractatus. With the outbreak of World War I, he returned home and volunteered for the Austrian Army. During his military service, he prepared the book published in 1921 as the Tractatus, first translated into English in 1922 by C. K. Ogden. Wittgenstein emerged as a philosopher whose influence spread from Austria to the English-speaking world. Perhaps the most eminent philosopher during the second half of the twentieth century, Wittgenstein had an early impact on the members of the Vienna Circle, with which he was associated. The logical atomism of the Tractatus, with its claims that propositions of logic and mathematics are tautologous and that the cognitive meaning of other sorts of scientific statements is empirical, became the fundamental source of logical positivism, or logical empiricism. Bertrand Russell adopted it as his position, and A. J. Ayer was to accept and profess it 15 years later. From the end of World War I until 1926, Wittgenstein was a schoolteacher in Austria. In 1929 his interest in philosophy renewed, and he returned to Cambridge, where even G. E. Moore came under his spell. At Cambridge Wittgenstein began a new wave in philosophical analysis distinct from the Tractatus, which had inspired the rise of logical positivism. Whereas the earlier Wittgenstein had concentrated on the formal structures of logic and mathematics, the later Wittgenstein attended to the fluidities of ordinary language. His lectures, remarks, conversations, and letters made lasting imprints on the minds of his most brilliant students, who have long since initiated the unending process of publishing them. During his lifetime Wittgenstein himself never published another book after the Tractatus. However, he was explicit that the work disclosing the methods and topics of his later years be published. This work, Philosophical Investigations (1953), is esteemed to be his most mature expression of his philosophical method and thought. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
Bildnachweis: Photo by Moritz Nähr / Ludwig Wittgenstein circa 1930 / Photo © ÖNB/Wien
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Notebooks, 1914-1916 / by Ludwig Wittgenstein ; edited by G.H. von Wright and G.E.M. Anscombe ; with an English… (1957) 307 Exemplare
Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Tagebücher 1914 - 1916. Philosophische Untersuchungen. (1960) 108 Exemplare
Schriften, Bd.7, Wittgensteins Vorlesungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik, Cambridge, 1939: Bd 7 (1976) 107 Exemplare
Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology: Preliminary Studies for Part II of Philosophical Investigations, Vol. 1 (1982) 66 Exemplare
Ludwig Wittgenstein und der Wiener Kreis. Gespräche, aufgezeichnet von Friedrich Waismann (1967) 65 Exemplare
Bemerkungen über die Philosophie der Psychologie. Letzte Schriften über die Philosophie der Psychologie (1980) 60 Exemplare
Tractatus logico-philosophicus ; Philosophische Untersuchungen (Reclam-Bibliothek) (1961) 57 Exemplare
Vortrag über Ethik: Und andere kleine Schriften (suhrkamp taschenbuch wissenschaft) (1989) 53 Exemplare
Wittgenstein's Lectures, Cambridge, 1930-1932: From the notes of John King and Desmond Lee (Phoenix Series) (1980) 50 Exemplare
Werkausgabe in 8 Bänden: Über Gewißheit: Bemerkungen über die Farben. Über Gewißheit.… (1984) 45 Exemplare
Letzte Schriften über die Philosophie der Psychologie : das Innere und das Äussere 1949 - 1951 (1993) 39 Exemplare
Letters to Russell, Keynes and Moore. Edited with an Introduction by G.H. von Wright, assisted by B.F. McGuinness.… (1974) 32 Exemplare
Letters to C.K. Ogden With Comments on the English Translation of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophus (1973) 31 Exemplare
Worterbuch fur Volksschulen (Schriften der Osterreichischen Wittgensteingesellschaft) (German Edition) (1977) 19 Exemplare
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Cambridge Letters: Correspondence With Russell, Keynes, Moore, Ramsey and Sraffa (1995) 12 Exemplare
Os pensadores: Wittgenstein 9 Exemplare
Luz y sombra. Una vivencia (-sueño) nocturna y un fragmento epistolar ( Pre-Textos) (2004) 6 Exemplare
Wittgenstein 5 Exemplare
Leçons sur la liberté de la volonté, suivi de : Essai sur le libre jeu de la pensée (1998) 5 Exemplare
Philosophica : Tome 3, Conférence sur l'éthique, Remarques sur le rameau d'or de Frazer, Cours… (2001) 3 Exemplare
The Essential Wittgenstein 2 Exemplare
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Wittgenstein (Volume quarto) 1 Exemplar
ricerche filosofiche 1 Exemplar
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Revue Europe 906, Octobre 2004 : Wittgenstein — Mitwirkender — 1 Exemplar
Du 586: Weiss 1 Exemplar
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Some Remarks on Logical Form 1 Exemplar
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Scritti scelti 1 Exemplar
Wittgenstein: Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology & Relgious Beliefs (1970) 1 Exemplar
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Os pensadores 1 Exemplar
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Wittgenstein (Volume secondo) 1 Exemplar
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Isomorfismo 1 Exemplar
Una vida oberta al transcendent 1 Exemplar
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Wittgenstein's Nachlass 1 Exemplar
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The Red Book and the Blue Book 1 Exemplar
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Investigações Filosóficas - Os Pensadores 1 Exemplar
Wittgenstein (Volume terzo) 1 Exemplar
Private notebooks , 1914-1916 1 Exemplar
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Awakenings, Zeit des Erwachens, Sonderausg. (1973) — Mitwirkender, einige Ausgaben — 2,465 Exemplare
The Philosopher's Handbook: Essential Readings from Plato to Kant (2000) — Mitwirkender — 200 Exemplare
Ludwig Wittgensteins taalfilosofie : (capita selecta uit Wittgensteins taalfilosofische reflecties) — Mitwirkender — 1 Exemplar
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Wissenswertes
- Rechtmäßiger Name
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
- Andere Namen
- WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig Josef Johann
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig - Geburtstag
- 1889-04-26
- Todestag
- 1951-04-29
- Begräbnisort
- Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge, UK
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Österreich (Geburt)
- Land (für Karte)
- Austria
- Geburtsort
- Wenen, Wenen, Oostenrijk
- Sterbeort
- Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK
- Todesursache
- prostate cancer
- Wohnorte
- Wien, Österreich
Linz, Österreich
Berlin, Deutschland
Manchester, England, UK
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK
Skjolden, Norwegem (Zeige alle 7)
Trattenbach, Österreich - Ausbildung
- University of Cambridge (PhD Philosophie 1929)
- Berufe
- Ingenieur
Onderwijzer
Filosoof
Hoogleraar filosofie (Cambridge) - Beziehungen
- Russell, Bertrand (Lehrer)
Moore, G.E. (Lehrer)
Geach, Peter (Student)
Black, Max (Student)
Anscombe, G.E.M. (Student) - Organisationen
- University of Cambridge
Austro-Hungarian Army (WWI) - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Band of the Military Service Medal with Swords (1918)
Silver Medal for Valour, First Class (1917)
Military Merit Medal with Swords on the Ribbon (1916) - Kurzbiographie
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, born in Vienna, Austria to a wealthy family, is considered by some to have been the greatest philosopher of the 20th century. He continues to influence philosophical thought in topics as varied as logic and language, perception and intention, ethics and religion, aesthetics and culture. As a soldier in the Austrian army in World War I, he was captured in 1918 and spent the remaining months of the war in a prison camp, where he wrote the notes and drafts of his first book, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. It was published in 1921 in German and then translated into English the following year. In the 1930s and 1940s, he conducted seminars at Cambridge University, his alma mater, and wrote his second book, Philosophical Investigations, which was published posthumously. His conversations, lecture notes, and letters, have since been published in several volumes, including Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, The Blue and Brown Books, and Philosophical Grammar.
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