Cotton Mather (1) (1663–1728)
Autor von The Wonders of the Invisible World: The Trials of Witches
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Cotton Mather (1) ist ein Alias für Cotton Mather.
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Bildnachweis: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Werke von Cotton Mather
Die Werke gehören zum Alias Cotton Mather.
God's Call to Young People: A Call to the Rising Generation to Know and Serve God While They Are Still Young (Family… (2001) 30 Exemplare
Magnalia Christi Americana; Or, the Ecclesiastical History of New England (Milestones of Thought in the History of… (1971) 13 Exemplare
Magnalia Christi Americana: or, the ecclesiastical history of New-England from its first planting in the year 1620.… (1853) 6 Exemplare
Ratio disciplinae fratrum Nov-Anglorum : a faithful account of the discipline professed and practised in the churches… (1972) 5 Exemplare
The Everlasting Gospel of Justification 4 Exemplare
Biblia Americana: America's First Bible Commentary. a Synoptic Commentary on the Old and New Testaments:… (2018) 3 Exemplare
Biblia Americana: America's First Bible Commentary. A Synoptic Commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Volume 1:… (2010) 3 Exemplare
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (Vol. 1-3): Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Complete Edition) (2020) 3 Exemplare
COTTON MATHER: Magnalia Christi Americana (1702), Volume 1 (of 2) (The Library of Early American Literature) (2020) 3 Exemplare
Biblia Americana: America's First Bible Commentary. A Synoptic Commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Volume 5:… (2016) 3 Exemplare
Essays to Do Good: Addressed to All Christians, Whether in Public or Private Capacities (Classic Reprint) (2012) 3 Exemplare
A Poem and an Elegy 2 Exemplare
Parentator. Memoirs of remarkables in the life and death of the ever-memorable Dr. Increase Mather 2 Exemplare
Directions for a Candidate of the Ministry (The American Puritans Series) (Volume 2) (2021) 2 Exemplare
Decennium luctuosum: an history of remarkable occurrences in the long war which New England hath had with the Indian… (1699) 2 Exemplare
The Great Works of Christ in America Vol 2 1 Exemplar
Biblia Americana: America's First Bible Commentary. A Synoptic Commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Volume 4:… (2013) 1 Exemplar
Essays to Do Good Addressed to All Christians Whether in Public or Private Capacities (2003) 1 Exemplar
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (The Esoteric Library) (The Witchcraft Delusion in New England: Its Rise,… (2016) 1 Exemplar
The Negro Christianized An essay to excite and assist the good work, the instruction of Negro-servants in Christianity.… (1706) 1 Exemplar
Hannah Swanton, the Casco Captive, or the Catholic Religion in Canada and Its Influence on the Indians in Maine… (2012) 1 Exemplar
Magnalia Christi Americana, Vol. 2 of 2: Or the Ecclesiastical History of New-England, From Its First Planting in the… (2017) 1 Exemplar
Magnalia Christi Americana, Or, The Ecclesiastical History of New-England: From Its First Planting, in the Year 620,… (2019) 1 Exemplar
Strange Phenomena of New England, in the Seventeenth Century: Including the "Salem Witchcraft," "1692" (Classic… (2017) 1 Exemplar
The Great Works of Christ in America Vol 1 1 Exemplar
The Witchcraft Delusion in New England, Vol. 2 of 3: Its Rise, Progress, and Termination (Classic Reprint) (2015) 1 Exemplar
What Shall I Do to Be Saved? 1 Exemplar
The right way to shake off a viper. An essay, on a case, too commonly calling for consideration 1 Exemplar
Token for Children 1 Exemplar
Magnalia christi americana 1 Exemplar
manuductio ad ministerium 1 Exemplar
Zugehörige Werke
Die Werke gehören zum Alias Cotton Mather.
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Mitwirkender — 83 Exemplare
White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives (1999) — Mitwirkender, einige Ausgaben — 41 Exemplare
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Wissenswertes
- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Mather, Cotton
- Geburtstag
- 1663-02-12
- Todestag
- 1728-02-13
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- Copp's Hill Burying Ground, Copp's Hill, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston, Masachusetts Bay Colony
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- Boston, Masachusetts Bay Colony
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- Boston Latin School
Harvard College (AB|1678)
Harvard College (AM|1681) - Berufe
- minister
theologian
scientist
philosopher - Beziehungen
- Mather, Increase (father)
Cotton, John (grandfather)
Mather, Richard (grandfather) - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Boston Latin School Hall of Fame
Royal Society (1726)
Honorary doctorate, University of Glasgow (1710)
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Thus, I picked up a reprint of Cotton Mather’s tract, Wonders of the Invisible World Being An Account of the Trials of Several Witches Lately Executed in New England. It was a very difficult read, as the Kessinger Press edition I have is a direct copy of a 1692 book published in London. The reproduction is quite poor, with entire paragraphs unreadable because the letters are “washed out”; there’s also the ubiquitous medial “s”, that looks like an “f” (especially disconcerting when Mather discusses witches supposedly suckling their familiars).
Further, this isn’t an organized discussion of the trials – rather it’s a collection of various things Mather threw together on the general theme of witchcraft and the Devil. Thus there are some observations on witch hunting technique (“heavier than a duck” is not mentioned), some sermons Mather gave on the Devil, accounts of individual trials (there were 19 witches involved; Mather only discusses five – Bridget Bishop, Susanna Martin, Elizabeth How, Martha Carrier, and “G.B.”) “G.B.” is George Burroughs, whose fall from grace (he was a former Salem minister) so incensed Mather that he refused to give his full name. Mather seems quite sure that these five were guilty as charged. He doesn’t say much about the others (although he does describe Giles Corey, who was pressed to death refusing to plead, as a “poor man”, with the implication that he was unfortunate rather than financially destitute). The section that seems to confirm the partial rehabilitation of Mather in Salem Possessed is at the beginning, and is Mather’s commentary on “spectral evidence”.
“Spectral Evidence” was apparently considered definitive proof of witchcraft. A “specter” was the appearance of a living person (as opposed to a dead person, who would be a ghost) in a place where the person couldn’t physically be. All the specters cited are engaged in tormenting or at least annoying somebody; the accounts Mather gives makes it pretty clear that most of the specters are what would now be called hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations; the witch appears in the victim’s bedchamber and sits on his chest, “greatly oppressing” him. The victim is paralyzed, but is eventually able to stir or cry out, whereupon the specter disappears. Mather’s caution is that maybe, just maybe, God might permit the Devil to make a specter of an innocent person, since it would certainly delight the Devil to have an innocent accused and executed. He doesn’t go on from there, but it could be the thin edge of the wedge; if the Devil can falsify spectral evidence, then presumably he could also falsify mad cows, mysteriously dead chickens, poorly behaved children, sour beer, miscellaneous aches and pains, and all the other evils inflicted by witches. Rather shallow evidence for changing Mather’s image from inquisitor to civil right activist; but perhaps.
The book is quaint enough, and inspires me to read a little more about the Mathers.… (mehr)