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Andrew Shryock is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan. He is the author of Nationalism and the Genealogical Imagination: Oral History and Textual Authority in Tribal Jordan (UC Press), winner of the Middle Eastern Studies Association's Albert Hourani Award, among other mehr anzeigen books. Daniel Lord Small is Professor of History at Harvard University. Among his books is On Deep History and the Brain (UC Press), a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Science and Technology. weniger anzeigen

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This is a well put together book about Arabic Detroit. People of Arab ancestry give a texture to ife in the Detroit area unlike other areas in the U.S. Many aspects of Detroit life are explored in this book.

I want to just give a few of my own stories from having lived in Detroit for 18 years. When my wife and I decided to change churches in 1990, we discoverd the diversity of Christ Episcopal Church in downtown Detroit. The bedrock of this parish were the Syrian Arab Christian who came to Detroit around 1912 without a priest. So, they developed a quasi and then a real home at Christ Church. By the time we arrived, we could see that they were the bedrock of this parish who kept it going when other had left.

My wife and I for a short while were part of a lay trialogue group, the Greater Detroit Interfaith Council of Christians, Muslims, and Jews. This was enriching and, in fact,a bit emotional as we observed the falling apart of the former Yugoslavia a it dissolved from an uneasy perhaps cordiality between its religions and nationalities into civil war.

Detroit is evenly divided among its Middles Easter population between Sunnis and Shi'ites, and it was interesting to observe. Detroit does have 3rd generation Muslims, who are very much like other 3rd generation people in the U.S.. Our workplaces always Arab Americans, and we saw marriages and conversions happening.

Detroit needs to be recognized for adapted it has been and this book gives a good look at that story.
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vpfluke | Sep 10, 2016 |
This is an anthology about the edgy border between archaelogy and recorded history, and is trying to set some defnitions that will reduce the debate about which is fact founded and which theories are more likely to be described as "Assumptions" and which are "Surmise". If my terminology is fuzzy so is the conclusion of this book. By the final chapter/essay we come at last to a theory of technological explosions in fields such as "Speech" Migrations" Food Technology" and "Kinships" that create the societies that closely recorded history deals with. I would say it is a step in the evolution of a syllabus for the study of Ancient History, that will provide future insights. The great explosion that will render this vision easily seen awaits us yet. Good try, Guys!… (mehr)
 
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DinadansFriend | 3 weitere Rezensionen | Jun 26, 2016 |
I have been reading this fascinating book in bits and pieces over the past two months and so I can't go into depth about everything it covers. But I will try to describe the basic ideas it presents. It is a very academic -- but well written -- contributed volume by scholars ("three historians, two cultural anthropologists, a linguist, a primatologist, a geneticist, and three archaeologists") working on the idea of the "deep history" of humanity, a term they prefer to "pre-history" because they want to "remove the barriers that isolate deep histories from temporally shallow ones." Individual chapters address the human body, energy and ecosystems, language, food, kinship, migration, and goods (i.e., decorative and trade goods), bookended by chapters on imagining the human in deep time and scales of change. The governing thesis of the book is that modern tools like genetic mapping and radiocarbon data, combined with others that "are older than written history itself" like "genealogies, bodily analogies, and predictive modeling" enable us to look at the distant past and see the challenges facing early humans and their responses as part of our shared human history.

"paleohistorians must be alert to powerful notions of progress and primitivism that color their work and determine how their findings are received and put to use in wider intellectual circles. The idea that the deep human past is best treated as a variant of biological sciences or natural history, and that evolution describes a strictly biological process rather than a social or cultural one, is another problem that arises in the field. Yet even developments as basic as bipedalism, hairless bodies, or concealed ovulation are implicated in complex assumptions about social life." p. 14

In the chapter on the body, for example, the writers argue that some of the changes in early hominid bodies were the result of cultural advances, including the development of tools and the mastery of fire. In the chapter on energy and ecosystems, one of the points they make is that humans have been exploiting their environment from earliest time "through social, technological, and physiological adaptations." The chapter on food is introduced by the thought that "because humans' relationship with the ecosystems of which we form a part is at its most intimate when we eat from them, the history of food exemplifies perfectly the question at the heart of this book: how and how far human agency combines with environmental or evolutionary influences in effecting change."

The chapter on the origins of ideas of kinship delves into primate kinship, and the chapter on migration notes that "recent claims about the novelty, transformative power, and unprecedented nature of human mobility in the age of globalization sound a bit strange given the more or less relentless movement of humans whenever opportunities for subsistence, political advantage, and the accumulation of wealth appear to have existed." The chapter on goods discussed the difference between prestige goods and "membership" goods, and points out that ornamental goods, like beads made from shells, go back at least 70,000 years to the Paleolithic.

The final chapter, on scale, shows that a typical J-curve, a curve with a long, flat tail to the left and an almost vertical line to the right (such as a graph illustrating human population shooting up starting with the industrial revolution) obscures the variation in that long, flat tail. It shows that "deep human history, too, is punctuated by momentous leaps in population, energy flow, efficiency, levels of political organization, and degrees of connectivity."

The book concludes:

"As we have shown, the data, method, and theory needed to gain access to temporally distant periods already exist in abundance. What is required is a new kind of historical imagination, one that will carry us into areas of our own past that seem extremely remote but to which we are intimately connected. Our passage through deep time is visible in the structure of our minds and our bodies, and in the material and social worlds we have made. Deep history is the architecture of the present. It is the storehouse of the human experience, richly filled, constantly replenished, a resource to carry with us into the future." p. 272.

I find the early history of humanity thrilling, and despite how long it took me to read this book, I learned a lot.
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rebeccanyc | 3 weitere Rezensionen | Jun 7, 2014 |
Mijn excuses, maar voor 1 keertje een wat ruimere bespreking, want dat is dit boek wel waard.
De titel en vooral de ondertitel van dit boek zijn een beetje misleidend. Met “deep history” wordt de geschiedschrijving bedoeld van de prehistorie. Die is volgens de samenstellers schromelijk ondergewaardeerd en wordt door de historici nog teveel vanuit een traditionele methodologie benaderd en in een klassieke vooruitgangsmythe ingepast. Zij pleiten voor een herwaardering van dit miljoenen jaren beslaand stuk van de menselijke geschiedenis, vooral omdat in deze periode een aantal essentiële kenmerken van de mens, die vandaag nog doorwerken, ontstaan zijn.
Tot zo ver kan iedereen wel volgen, denk ik, al zijn de inleidende hoofdstukjes in een nogal strijdbare, pamflettaire stijl geschreven en formuleren de samenstellers de ambitie om de hele geschiedschrijving overhoop te gooien, door een nieuwe methodologie en vooral een nieuwe, veel ruimere tijdsschaal.
Als je dan naar de uitwerking kijkt, gespreid over een tiental hoofdstukken, dan wordt die ambitie nauwelijks waargemaakt. Vooral bij de nieuwe methodologie heb ik soms mijn bedenkingen: in feite wordt enorm geput uit de primatologie (de studie van de aan de mens verwante aapachtigen) en de antropologie (hier beperkt tot de studie van hedendaagse niet-geïndustrialiseerde samenlevingsverbanden); dat betekent dat inzichten uit die onderzoeksgebieden overgebracht worden op de menselijke (voor)geschiedenis, meestal op basis van analogie en plausibiliteit, want echt bewijsmateriaal is natuurlijk maar heel beperkt voorhanden. Dit levert uiteraard soms heel interessante inzichten op, zoals die over het belang van “kinship”, verwantschapsverbanden in de ruime zin. Maar de houdbaarheid van de geformuleerde hypothesen blijft daardoor beperkt (je moet de bevindingen van de paleontologie van de afgelopen 20-30 jaar maar eens in kaart brengen, en je ziet meteen hoeveel van dergelijke hypothesen de revue gepasseerd zijn en intussen weer zijn afgeschreven of gecorrigeerd).
Pas op, er zijn bijzonder interessante bijdragen bij, zoals die over voedsel (met eigenaardig genoeg alleen maar verwijzingen naar de “beschaafde” tijd), migratie en (tijds)schaal. Eigenlijk maken alleen de laatste twee bijdragen (over migratie en schaal) hun ambitie waar: de auteurs daarvan weten daadwerkelijk aan te tonen dat in de zogenaamde “voorgeschiedenis” wezenlijke, revolutionaire stappen zijn genomen die de menselijke geschiedenis ten diepste getekend hebben, en nog tekenen.
Ik zou zo nog een tijdje door kunnen gaan met zowel positieve als negatieve opmerkingen. Alvast nog 1 negatief voorbeeldje: te pas en te onpas wordt het woord “scalar” gebruikt, een term die uit de wiskunde en fysica komt, maar in het gewone taalgebruik alleen maar als “grootheid” te vertalen is, en waar dus weinig mee aan te vangen lijkt. En ter compensatie ook iets positief: dit boek bracht me het inzicht bij dat stamboom-schema’s, zoals die in de paleontologie of de linguïstiek graag worden gebruikt, wel handig zijn om verschillende takken van een ontwikkeling in kaart te brengen, maar ook bijzonder misleidend omdat ze de complexe interactie tussen die takken negeert.
Kortom: in feite zou je dit een mislukt boek kunnen noemen, tenminste als je het afmeet aan de geformuleerde ambitie. Maar toch wil ik positief eindigen: dit boek is het resultaat van een multidisciplinaire samenwerking (historici, antropologen, linguisten, primatologen, genetici en archeologen), en ondanks de tekortkomingen blijkt duidelijk dat de verschillende disciplines elkaar heel wat inzichten kunnen bijbrengen. Een opstapje naar meer dus.
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bookomaniac | 3 weitere Rezensionen | Apr 2, 2014 |

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