In many parts of Africa a 'front line' has developed between humans and wild animals. People are aware of their vulnerability, whether from predators that eat their stock, or from marauders that trash their crops: elephants, hippos, bushpigs, baboons, cane rats, dense sun-blocking swarms of locusts and quelea finches that can wipe out an entire season's crop and leave a community starving. And a startling number of people in Africa are killed by wildlife each year. This reality is rarely conveyed to investors in wildlife conservation or to visitors to wildlife sanctuaries. But the battle lines are drawn between communities directly impacted by the remnant wildlife of an increasingly congested Africa, and the paymasters of a first-world population of voyeurs. This controversial expose? of the conflict between humans and wildlife examines the battle for turf: the future of conservation will depend on the relationship established between wildlife authorities and those bearing the brunt along the front line.