The volume¿s title story ¿Two Scholars Who Were in Our Town¿ is being published here in English for the first time. The story tells of the epic clash between two Torah scholars who according to the Talmudic phrase ¿cannot abide each other in matters of halakhah¿. First published in Hebrew 1956, the story is set over a period of roughly thirty years during the mid-nineteenth century in an unnamed Our Town, clearly meant to be Agnon¿s native Buczacz (in today¿s western Ukrainea). Narrating from a point ¿three or four generations¿ after the action, the narrator waxes nostalgic ¿ even elegiac ¿ for a time when ¿Torah was beloved by Israel and the entire glory of a man was Torah, [when] our town was privileged to be counted among the most notable towns in the land on account of its scholars.¿ And yet, as the plot unwinds and insults are traded in the Study House, the ancient Talmudic curse begins to work its dark power, leading to the tragic denouement. And here we see Agnon¿s power as a tragedian on an almost Greek scale. With his typical irony at work, the narrator pines for an earlier, more ideal time which turns out to have been rife with flaws and tragic personalities of its own. This draws the reader to question ¿ was it always ever thus? This is Agnon at his best ¿distilling the classical texts of Jewish study into a modern midrashic matrix on which he composed his Nobel-winning literature. Includes a preface and introduction to individual novellas, new annotations to all the stories, and an annotated bibliography of the literary criticism written on each.