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The Tyranny of Guilt: An Essay on Western Masochism

von Pascal Bruckner

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Fascism, communism, genocide, slavery, racism, imperialism--the West has no shortage of reasons for guilt. And, indeed, since the Holocaust and the end of World War II, Europeans in particular have been consumed by remorse. But Pascal Bruckner argues that guilt has now gone too far. It has become a pathology, and even an obstacle to fighting today's atrocities. Bruckner, one of France's leading writers and public intellectuals, argues that obsessive guilt has obscured important realities. The West has no monopoly on evil, and has destroyed monsters as well as created them--leading in the abolition of slavery, renouncing colonialism, building peaceful and prosperous communities, and establishing rules and institutions that are models for the world. The West should be proud--and ready to defend itself and its values. In this, Europeans should learn from Americans, who still have sufficient self-esteem to act decisively in a world of chaos and violence. Lamenting the vice of anti-Americanism that grips so many European intellectuals, Bruckner urges a renewed transatlantic alliance, and advises Americans not to let recent foreign-policy misadventures sap their own confidence. This is a searing, provocative, and psychologically penetrating account of the crude thought and bad politics that arise from excessive bad conscience.… (mehr)
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Much wisdom here but not likely to convince those holding opposing views... ( )
  Dreyfusard | Sep 9, 2021 |
> Babelio : https://www.babelio.com/livres/Bruckner-La-tyrannie-de-la-penitence/14607
> BAnQ (Lagacé P., La presse, 15 mai 2008) : https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2208054
> BAnQ (Le libraire, No 41 | Juillet - Août 2007) : https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2562744
> BAnQ (Fessou D., Le soleil, 26 nov. 2006) : https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2898800

> Pascal Bruckner, LA TYRANNIE DE LA PÉNITENCE, Essai sur le masochisme occidental (Paris, Éditions Grasset, 2006, 258 p.)
Id., LE FANATISME DE L’APOCALYPSE, Sauver la Terre, punir l’Homme. (Paris, Éditions Grasset, 2011, 279 p.)
In: Laberge, Y. (2013). Compte rendu de [Pascal Bruckner, La tyrannie de la pénitence. Essai sur le masochisme occidental. Paris, Éditions Grasset, 2006, 258 p. / Id., Le fanatisme de l’Apocalypse. Sauver la Terre, punir l’Homme. Paris, Éditions Grasset, 2011, 279 p.] Laval théologique et philosophique, 69 (1), pp. 165–167… ; (en ligne),
URL : https://doi.org/10.7202/1018363ar
  Joop-le-philosophe | Sep 10, 2020 |
This was a powerfully argued, in many ways persuasive, intelligent book that I thought I would end up disliking because of Bruckner’s reputation as a political gadfly in Europe. The subject of the book would also put off a certain kind of American reader who might openly identify with the terms “liberal” or “progressive.” In a time when the French thinker can sometimes be more identified with the obscurantism of someone like Jean Baudrillard, Bruckner much more closely resembles someone like Raymond Aron – which would position him, politically at least, as a moderate in the United States, and on the far right (especially in academic circles) on the Continent.

At the heart of Bruckner’s book, he makes claim that is not meant to provoke so much as it is to get people thinking: Europe has spent too much of the twentieth century apologizing for its mistakes (fascism, the Holocaust, the horrors of Communist) instead of carving out a new path for itself by learning from these mistakes. This apologizing, he says, can become pathologically debilitating. In a time of bracing secularism, Brucker argues that the guilt of original sin never really left us, but that it has been transmogrified – into guilt at the former atrocities of colonialism, slavery, racism, genocide, and many others. Condemnation has become a kind of new civic religion.

Instead of doing the rational thing, which would consist of a dialectical consideration of both our past crimes and an ongoing effort to both correct for them and ensure that they do not occur again, the West (and he’s particularly talking about western Europe here) reverts to a kind of childish narcissism whereby the only way we can savage any shred of former international importance is to wallow in past atrocities.

Whether or not you agree with Bruckner’s thesis, and I had the feeling that I would learn and appreciate it a lot less than I actually did – his writing, even the translation, is extraordinarily well-crafted and his writing convincing. A few of his more minor assertions – like his claim that Baudrillard was positively giddy at the bombing of the Twin Towers on 9/11 – struck me as dubious. The general themes, however, brought me on board more than I expected them to. This is said too often, and of too many writers, but its true of Bruckner: whether you agree with him or not, you’ll certainly come away from this book having been challenged – and done so by a writer who, while far outside the European political mainstream of the intelligentsia, eschews extremism and intelligently questions even his own assumptions. ( )
2 abstimmen kant1066 | Jul 21, 2013 |
Pas facile à lire, mais le point de vue de l'auteur (y'en a marre de demander pardon pour tout), s'il est très criticable, mérite tout de même d'être entendu. ( )
  laudateur | Feb 25, 2008 |
Hele verden hater oss, og det har vi fortjent :

Dette er hva de fleste europeere tror, spesielt franskmennene. Helt siden 1945 har dette kontinentet vært hjemsøkt av angerens plager. Vi ruger over forgagne tiders grusomheter, endeløse kriger, religionsforfølgelser, slaveri, imperialisme, fascisme, kommunisme. Europa ser sin historie som en eneste lang liste av mord og plyndring, som har ført til to verdensomspennende konflikter, for ikke å si et entusiastisk selvmord.

Denne skyldfølelsen bidrar en intellektuell og politisk elite til å holde ved like, som om de skulle være ildens voktere. Vesten skal altså stå i gjeld til alt den ikke er; stå til rette for enhver domstol og dømmes til alle former for oppreisning. I all denne dystre drøvtyggingen glemmer de europeiske nasjonene at de, og bare de, har klart å overvinne sitt eget barbari, se det i øynene og frigjøre seg fra det. Hva om angeren er fraskrivelsens andre ansikt?"
 

» Andere Autoren hinzufügen (2 möglich)

AutorennameRolleArt des AutorsWerk?Status
Pascal BrucknerHauptautoralle Ausgabenberechnet
Star, Walter van derÜbersetzerCo-Autoreinige Ausgabenbestätigt
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Fascism, communism, genocide, slavery, racism, imperialism--the West has no shortage of reasons for guilt. And, indeed, since the Holocaust and the end of World War II, Europeans in particular have been consumed by remorse. But Pascal Bruckner argues that guilt has now gone too far. It has become a pathology, and even an obstacle to fighting today's atrocities. Bruckner, one of France's leading writers and public intellectuals, argues that obsessive guilt has obscured important realities. The West has no monopoly on evil, and has destroyed monsters as well as created them--leading in the abolition of slavery, renouncing colonialism, building peaceful and prosperous communities, and establishing rules and institutions that are models for the world. The West should be proud--and ready to defend itself and its values. In this, Europeans should learn from Americans, who still have sufficient self-esteem to act decisively in a world of chaos and violence. Lamenting the vice of anti-Americanism that grips so many European intellectuals, Bruckner urges a renewed transatlantic alliance, and advises Americans not to let recent foreign-policy misadventures sap their own confidence. This is a searing, provocative, and psychologically penetrating account of the crude thought and bad politics that arise from excessive bad conscience.

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