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Lädt ... Twilight of American Sanity: A Psychiatrist Analyzes the Age of Trump (2017. Auflage)| 44 | Keine | 573,159 | 
(4.1) | 2 | "Unravel[s] the national psyche that brought our politics to this moment." -- Evan Osnos, The New Yorker A landmark book, from "one of the world's most prominent psychiatrists" (The Atlantic): Allen Frances analyzes the nation, viewing the rise of Donald J. Trump as darkly symptomatic of a deeper societal distress that must be understood if we are to move forward. Equally challenging and profound, Twilight of American Sanity "joins a small shelf of essential titles--Arlie Hochschild's Strangers in Their Own Land is another--that help explain why and how the Trump presidency happened" (Kirkus). It is comforting to see President Donald Trump as a crazy man, a one-off, an exception--not a reflection on us or our democracy. But in ways I never anticipated, his rise was absolutely predictable and a mirror on our soul. ... What does it say about us, that we elected someone so manifestly unfit and unprepared to determine mankind's future? Trump is a symptom of a world in distress, not its sole cause. Blaming him for all our troubles misses the deeper, underlying societal sickness that made possible his unlikely ascent. Calling Trump crazy allows us to avoid confronting the craziness in our society--if we want to get sane, we must first gain insight about ourselves. Simply put: Trump isn't crazy, but our society is. --from TWILIGHT OF AMERICAN SANITY More than three years in the making: the world's leading expert on psychiatric diagnosis, past leader of the American Psychiatric Association's DSM ("the bible of psychology"), and author of the influential international bestseller on the medicalization of ordinary life, Saving Normal, draws upon his vast experience to deliver a powerful critique of modern American society's collective slide away from sanity and offers an urgently needed prescription for reclaiming our bearings. Widely cited in recent months as the man who quite literally wrote the diagnostic criteria for narcissism, Allen Frances, M.D., has been at the center of the debate surrounding President Trump's mental state--quoted in Evan Osnos's May 2017 New Yorker article ("How Trump Could Get Fired") and publishing a much-shared opinion letter in the New York Times ("An Eminent Psychiatrist Demurs on Trump's Mental State"). Frances argues that Trump is "bad, not mad"--and that the real question to wrestle with is how we as a country could have chosen him as our leader. Twilight of American Sanity is an essential work for understanding our national crisis.… (mehr) |
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Die Informationen stammen von der englischen "Wissenswertes"-Seite. Ändern, um den Eintrag der eigenen Sprache anzupassen. The iniquity of the fathers will be visited on the children and the children's children, to the third and fourth generation. -Exodus  As democracy is perfected, the office of the president, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron. -H.L. Mencken A human being is part of a whole, called by us "universe," a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thought and feelings as something separated from the rest, a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening of circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. -Albert Eistein | |
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Die Informationen stammen von der englischen "Wissenswertes"-Seite. Ändern, um den Eintrag der eigenen Sprache anzupassen. With belated thanks to to Joe Frances - my late (and, in his humble way, great) father, who taught me how to see through blowhards like Trump and how simple it is to be happy. | |
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Die Informationen stammen von der englischen "Wissenswertes"-Seite. Ändern, um den Eintrag der eigenen Sprache anzupassen. Prologue - Insanity in individuals in somewhat rare. But in groups, parties, nations and epochs , it is the rule. -Friedrich Nieztsche Chapter 1 - We met the enemy and they is us. -Pogo | |
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Die Informationen stammen von der englischen "Wissenswertes"-Seite. Ändern, um den Eintrag der eigenen Sprache anzupassen. There are three harmful unintended consequences of using psychiatric tools to discredit Trump. First, lumping him with the mentally ill stigmatizes them more than it embarrasses him. Most mentally ill people are well behaved and well meaning, both of which Trump decidedly is not. Second, medicalizing Trump’s bad behavior underestimates him and distracts attention from the dangers of his policies. Trump is a political problem, not meat for psychoanalysis. Instead of focusing on Trump’s motivations, we must counter his behaviors with political tools. And, third, were Trump to be removed from office, his successors (Pence and Ryan) would probably be much worse—more plausible purveyors of his very dangerous policies. Previous civilizations have all mindlessly followed the same depressing cycle of rapid growth and sudden collapse. The tragic mistakes they made then are precisely the mistakes we are making now. Learning from the past is the only way to ensure that our civilization will survive into the future. In both individual and societal delusions, there is the same denial of intruding reality and the same rush to replace it with persecutory blaming, grandiose posturing, and a false sense of being admired. Billionaire Trump posed as a champion of the little guy before the election and has become their biggest exploiter since. If Trump’s policy and tax proposals are all implemented, a previously unfair system favoring the superrich will be even more unfair. Trump’s effort to trim hundreds of billions of dollars from medical care is directly linked to his plans to give an equivalent tax break mostly to the relatively rich. His large increases in military and infrastructure expenditures favor giant corporations and their executives and shareholders. Trump’s enormous budget deficit will add to the national debt burden, paid mostly by average taxpayers and mostly evaded by high rollers (most notably, Trump himself). The greedy are further served. The needy are further screwed. This is morally wrong and politically dangerous. The health industry is by far the biggest source of lobbying gravy at more than $240 million a year. The insurance industry comes in second at $160 million. To give some sense of scale, the energy industry (no slouch when it comes to purchasing political influence) is the third-biggest lobby at $150 million. Genetic differences are not only extremely small; they are also quite recent—everyone on earth had brown eyes until about six to ten thousand years ago. The maximal pursuit of individual happiness will likely lead to our collective disaster. We are like fecund and greedy bacteria that soon outrun the limited resources of their petri dish. Grim stuff indeed. And the considerable fears I had pre-Trump have amped up exponentially as he and his merry band of science deniers spout societal delusions, lie shamelessly, and make the worst possible decisions on every single life-or-death question facing mankind How incredible that trillion upon trillion rolls of the evolutionary dice could produce an Einstein and could also yield a Trump. The length of survival of any given species and the timing or causes of its eventual inevitable demise are not strictly predetermined, but rather flow from the complex and contingent interactions of a very large number of variables. Some rolls of the dice might have us wipe ourselves out soon. Others might have us evolve into much wiser creatures, better adapted to master current conditions and thrive into the foreseeable future. Trump is hopefully no more than a temporary snake-eyes. Trump’s larger-than-life personality, combined with his world-class immaturity, are accelerating the process of eating up all the world’s marshmallows now. His insatiable greed for everything he can get amplifies our society’s insatiable greed. His famously short attention span amplifies our society’s inability to plan for mankind’s long-term future. His impulsivity is driving ours into an even higher gear. “My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right.” The North American continent was certainly an exceptional place and an extraordinary opportunity—but it did not elicit any exceptional nobility in the people who colonized it. Nothing could better justify the hypocrisy of American exceptionalism than Leibniz’s naïve optimism that every event, however unpleasant, must have its rightful place in God’s master scheme. In the modern Republican Party version, we don’t have to worry about climate change because (in this best of all worlds) God will come to the rescue and we don’t have to correct inequality or provide medical coverage because it’s God’s will. The term “happiness” had a special technical meaning for Locke and Jefferson that is quite different from modern hedonic connotations. For them, pursuing happiness meant becoming a better person and a more responsible citizen. They used “happiness” in the Greek philosophical tradition where it referred to civic virtues of courage, moderation, and justice, not to individual pleasure or enjoyment. We are still paying the price for Reagan’s feckless presidency and promotion of societal delusions. His supply-side “voodoo” economics tripled our national debt. He assured Americans that we could afford to live large—we should love our big energy-guzzling cars and houses, not worry about cost, waste, or environmental impact. His beaming smile and cheery countenance disguised the fact that he was massively redistributing wealth in just the wrong direction—to the rich and superrich much must be given, because perhaps a small bit of it may someday trickle down to the rest of us. Deregulating the banks helped promote fiscal shenanigans that led to financial meltdowns. Deregulating industry led to pollution, monopoly pricing, and industrial accidents. Reagan’s naively optimistic foreign ventures had even more costly consequences. Supporting Islamic “freedom fighters” against Russia in Afghanistan backfired when they became Islamic “terrorists” and began turning our own weapons against us. Collaborating with Pakistan helped further our “great game” in Afghanistan, but facilitated a Pakistani nuclear weapons program that is now dangerously close to falling into the hands of terrorists. Reagan financed (often illegally) right-wing insurrections in Latin America that enhanced the continent’s enduring anti-Americanism. And he did secret, dirty deals with Iran that called our national integrity into serious question. Trump manages to be truculently wrong on every existential question facing humanity—denying global warming, encouraging pollution, promoting resource depletion, enjoying saber rattling, opposing population and gun control, escalating obscene inequality, and trampling on civil rights protections. He has the demeanor of a circus barker, the integrity of a con man, the temperament of a neighborhood bully, the breathtaking ignorance of an arrogant know-nothing, the political instincts of a führer, and the policies of a tribal When, forty years ago, Henry Kissinger began making small talk on first meeting Zhou Enlai, he asked his opinion on the French Revolution. Zhou replied: “Too soon to tell.” Likewise, it is too soon to tell whether American democracy can survive Trump’s attack on it. Trump’s governance has put on full display not only his own breathtaking bias and ignorance, but also the blatant unpreparedness and incompetence of his sycophantic cabinet cronies, who are all too eager to bow to his worst whims and support his most unsupportable prejudices. Until recently, Western readers of 1984 could feel a certain complacent superiority, convinced that its drab deceit, constant surveillance, and well-meaning cruelty were the special province of our enemies, especially Russia. We in the civilized world were pure and safe from totalitarianism. All this changed when Putin successfully used his KGB tricks to get Trump elected and Trump began copying the methods of his autocratic Russian tutor. Trump’s every tweet and press conference is an exercise in Newspeak—shameless lies disguised as “alternate facts.” Government websites that presented inconvenient truths have been wiped clean. Trump’s biggest and most crucial battle is with the media—the most “dishonest” and “disgusting” people he has ever met. His fear, and consequent rage, are stoked by the free press’s deeply held reverence for fact checking. Nothing is more dangerous to an autocrat than the simple truth. Nothing is more important to an autocratic government than to delegitimize the truth and the people courageous enough to tell it. We are a country born in noble aspiration that collides with basic, less noble aspects of human nature. The gold of Lincoln, cheapened by the brass of Trump. It is great that we try; disappointing when so often we don’t succeed. The American dream that started with such high hopes is now in its deepest hole. To me, real patriotism can never be “my country right or wrong.” Slavish loyalty is much less loyal than clear-eyed and constructive criticism—failing to identify and correct our country’s wrongs is to let them persist and fester. I experienced Trump as a kind of secular antichrist, leading his supporters into an apocalypse of societal delusion. Trump is no more than a skilled snake-oil salesman selling quack medicine—but the societal sickness he is exploiting is all too real. He won power because he promised quick, phony cures for the following real problems burdening a significant segment of our population left out of the American dream. His victory was sealed in the crucial midwestern Rust Belt states, precisely because he positioned himself as the people’s champion, filling the vacuum left by both parties. Although Trump can deliver on his jobs promise in only the smallest, most purely symbolic ways, working people are understandably grateful to him for seeming to care. There have always been cycles of upheaval as technology displaced workers, but this cycle is uniquely ominous because machines are replacing people in every job category, except at the very top—leaving displaced workers no recourse to reemployment. Trump’s cabinet of billionaires and billionaire wannabes nicely illustrates our country’s inequality and will exacerbate it. His Treasury secretary embodies all that is ugly and unfair—a ruthless Wall Street sharpie who made one fortune promoting the mortgage bubble and then another by creating a mortgage foreclosure company that kicked people out of their homes. Since 9/11, an average of only 9 people a year in the United States have died from terrorist acts; while each year more than 250,000 die from medical mistakes, 50,000 from drug overdoses, 37,000 from car accidents, and 33,000 from guns. Trump is a master at stirring up nationalist passions, xenophobic fear, vitriolic anger, and misplaced righteous indignation. Keeping migrants out of the country became his signature issue. It hit all his bases: fears about jobs, terror, and crime; hatred of globalization; uneasiness about cultural change; anger at unfairness; aspirations to keep Americans first; helping the disrespected feel heard and heeded. Republican presidents have copied the paradoxically successful pattern of blaming everything on the government, while they run it with egregious incompetence. Tearing down the government was also a strategy for allowing the giant corporations to win lucrative “outsourced” contracts and run free of the regulations necessary to protect workers, consumers, and the environment. Propaganda blinds people to the benefits of government (Social Security, Medicare, free education, police, infrastructure, etc.) and focuses attention instead on its shortcomings, some of which are self-inflicted, by the very politicians doing the blaming. In “Trump world,” all the power will reside with the president and the corporate executives, unopposed by the will of the people or the power of the press (now known as the “opposition party”). Trump is undertaking this radical revolution despite the fact that he captured only a minority of the popular vote, won because of Russian rigging, has the worst poll ratings in history, and faces massive public opposition. You can’t make stuff like this up. Trump isn’t crazy, but the Trump White House certainly is. many Americans also have the characteristics of what he called “the Authoritarian Personality.” These include strongly defending conventions; being submissive to those above, and domineering to those below; devaluing intellectual activity; overvaluing power and toughness; blaming others; being cynical; and believing conspiracy theories and superstitions. People with this “Authoritarian Personality” obey, rally to, and sometimes become powerful and dominating leaders. And they respond aggressively to outsiders, especially when they feel threatened. By acting tough, Trump displays his own (and plays to his followers’) authoritarian inclinations. He embodies within himself, and unconsciously exploits in others, the “Dunning-Kruger effect.” Experiments done by these two Cornell psychologists, and others, show that the people with less ability at any given task are more likely to overestimate their own skill and underestimate the skill of others. In contrast, more competent people tend to underestimate their own competence and assume that, because they can do something easily, everyone else can also do it just as easily. White supremacists, Klansmen, militiamen, neo-Nazis, and other extremist hate groups were thrilled to have their usually roundly condemned prejudices brought into the mainstream and legitimized by a United States president. But it also struck a responsive chord among many otherwise quite decent white Americans, who feel threatened by and unhappy with the rapidly decreasing white predominance in an ever more diversified United States. “Make America Great Again” was a thinly veiled code for making America white again. None of Trump’s extensive catalog of immoralities discouraged most evangelical leaders from enthusiastically jumping on his bandwagon. They constitute the purest political opportunists of our time—willing to ride any horse, however disreputable, if it will further their personal power interests. He daily succeeds in passing off a fusillade of “alternative facts” (aka bare-faced lies) because frightened people are ready to accept them. Human irrationality in the face of stress has a long past and may, unfortunately, also enjoy a great future. Populism has historically been the tool of autocrats and the graveyard of democracy.... Populist movements arise out of a sense of shared grievance among ordinary people against a government they experience as disinterested or hostile to their needs. Right- and left-wing demagogues look very different before assuming power, exactly alike after they become dictators. A delusion is a fixed, false, bizarre belief that is exclusive to you and causes impairment. If 46 percent of the voting population joins you in the weird belief and elects you president, it is society’s delusion, not yours. The only hope against well-publicized, well-funded conspiracy theory is a vocal, unintimidated free press—precisely why the media is Trump’s “opposition party.” On leaving office as our first president, a fearful George Washington solemnly warned the fledgling republic that political polarization was a serious risk to its uncertain future survival: “It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments occasional riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated access to the government itself through the channels of party passions.” Sounds like Trump’s America. Democratic candidates have won the popular vote in every presidential election but one since 1988 (George Bush was the exception in 2004). Democrats also usually outpoll Republicans in the total national popular vote for both houses of Congress. Despite this Democratic preponderance of public support, Republicans now dominate the political process more powerfully than they have since the days of Reconstruction, just after the Civil War. They have firm control of all three branches of the federal government and have won two-thirds of governorships and two-thirds of state legislatures. And, remarkably, the GOP has attained this unprecedented level of power while pushing a radical platform that has repeatedly failed to deliver on its promises and is markedly out of tune with what most Americans want and need. Each California senator (now always Democrat) today represents almost twenty million people; each Wyoming senator (now always Republican) represents fewer than three hundred thousand. Hitler, like Trump, never won a popular election—his best performance at the polls garnered only 44 percent of the vote. Foreshadowing Trump’s campaign strategy, Goebbels once said: “There was no point in seeking to convert the intellectuals. . . . For the man in the street, arguments must therefore be crude, clear and forcible, and appeal to emotions and instincts, not the intellect. Truth was unimportant and entirely subordinate to tactics and psychology.” Republican buzzwords: free market/right to life/entitlements/class envy/states’ rights/activist judges/death panels/welfare queens/liberal elite/latte liberals/limousine liberals/tax relief/war on terror/anchor babies/communist/socialist agenda/birther/safety in the streets/national security/patriotism/Freedom/Liberty/personal responsibility/Founding Fathers/religious freedom/the elites/the establishment/tax and spend/politically correct/originalist Democratic buzzwords: fairness/fascist/green/islamophobia/leveling the playing field/paranoid/redneck/social justice/sustainability/blaming the victim/civil liberties/choice/disadvantaged/diversity/equality/extremist/radical right/marriage equality/misogynist/trickle down/narcissist Truth is not always in the middle of any two opposing arguments—and it is never in the middle when one side espouses an extreme view. The strategy of the Republican Party, since its takeover by the radical right, has been to start with, and stick to, inflexible and one-sided positions. This has worked brilliantly. Democrats are usually less ideological, more flexible, more willing to compromise, and more open to all practical solutions. Most Republicans were more like this before the party was shanghaied by the fake populism of plutocrats. We will be able to cure societal delusions only when we recognize that facts are facts, scientific evidence is scientific evidence, and “alternate” realities are self-serving lies, and not realities at all. With Trump, our nation has hopefully shown its worst possible colors (barring a further regression to fascism or a catastrophic war or environmental disaster). He is a distillation, mouthpiece, and terrifying living embodiment of all the worst in human nature and societal delusion. If you were assigned the task of punishing humanity for its original sins, you could do no better than invent a Donald Trump and give him extraordinary power over the world’s future. With the executive, judiciary, and congressional branches all controlled by the party of Trump, the remaining hopes are the media and a bottom-up, citizen-by-citizen, authentic grassroots movement. And this requires all of us to jump in—even no-shows like myself. None of us can complacently sit back and hope someone else will come to the rescue. Progressives tend to be more finicky in their choice of allies and more self-destructively idealistic. In blogs, in tweets, and in person, I tried, but failed, to convince Bernie voters that blocking Trump should be their highest priority—Hillary might not be perfect, but Trump was perfectly awful. Many disagreed and insisted on voting Green Party, saying noble somethings like “I must always follow my conscience.” It reminded me that Ralph Nader never apologized for saddling us with George Bush, doubtless because he too could claim he was just following his conscience. The preciously independent and divisive consciences of the left may be its undoing, and ours. Only rarely will a psychotherapist directly confront a delusional patient with fact-based arguments aimed at proving that his beliefs are false and self-destructive. However ridiculous and impairing the delusions may seem to the outside observer, they have helped the patient compensate for a painful reality—and won’t be given up just because they are wrong and harmful.... Societal delusions are serving a perversely useful purpose for those who promote and believe them—and won’t be given up just because they are wrong and dangerous to our world. Trump could not have won if his base were restricted to bankers and businessmen. He won with the enthusiastic support of ordinary people—whose interests are far better served by Democrats, but whose psychology is far better understood (and exploited) by Republicans. “Catabolic collapse” is a term used to describe the human version of bacteria consuming themselves out of existence on a petri dish. Too much (70 percent) of our GDP is derived from consumer spending of often useless products; too little for infrastructure projects and research that would lead to a more efficient and sustainable world. Bottom line: a sustainable society can be a very happy society; an unsustainable society doesn’t guarantee happiness in the short run and does guarantee misery in the long. Happiness correlates closely with income only up to about $75,000 per capita per year (or its equivalent in other countries). After reaching that level, making more money doesn’t make you much happier. American life has always been much more grounded in cooperation than competition. The early colonists lived in the tightest of communities—survival was virtually impossible outside the group and intolerable without its approval. And, unlike the movies, the real old West was civilized, collaborative, and much less violent than many modern big cities (unless you happened to be a Native American, targeted for removal or extermination by the U.S. Army). Regulation governed every aspect of daily life. Wagon trains agreed upon constitutions before they headed west. Mining towns had tight rules governing claims and digging rights. Ranchers and homesteaders created land associations to settle title and boundary disputes. Gun control was much stricter in the old West than it is in the new—you checked your hardware with the sheriff before you had the freedom of the town. Married women were strictly off-limits to roughnecks. People went to church on Sundays. There wasn’t much tolerance for loners or outlaws or gunslingers. The justice of the peace interpreted the law and the sheriff and his posse enforced it. Community responsibility is, and always has been, as American as apple pie. As Edmund Burke put it: “Nobody made a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he could do only a little.” I think we must approach the future with open eyes, open minds, and open hearts—fearing its worst, but working with all our might to bring out its best. | |
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▾Literaturhinweise Literaturhinweise zu diesem Werk aus externen Quellen.  Wikipedia auf Englisch
Keine ▾Buchbeschreibungen "Unravel[s] the national psyche that brought our politics to this moment." -- Evan Osnos, The New Yorker A landmark book, from "one of the world's most prominent psychiatrists" (The Atlantic): Allen Frances analyzes the nation, viewing the rise of Donald J. Trump as darkly symptomatic of a deeper societal distress that must be understood if we are to move forward. Equally challenging and profound, Twilight of American Sanity "joins a small shelf of essential titles--Arlie Hochschild's Strangers in Their Own Land is another--that help explain why and how the Trump presidency happened" (Kirkus). It is comforting to see President Donald Trump as a crazy man, a one-off, an exception--not a reflection on us or our democracy. But in ways I never anticipated, his rise was absolutely predictable and a mirror on our soul. ... What does it say about us, that we elected someone so manifestly unfit and unprepared to determine mankind's future? Trump is a symptom of a world in distress, not its sole cause. Blaming him for all our troubles misses the deeper, underlying societal sickness that made possible his unlikely ascent. Calling Trump crazy allows us to avoid confronting the craziness in our society--if we want to get sane, we must first gain insight about ourselves. Simply put: Trump isn't crazy, but our society is. --from TWILIGHT OF AMERICAN SANITY More than three years in the making: the world's leading expert on psychiatric diagnosis, past leader of the American Psychiatric Association's DSM ("the bible of psychology"), and author of the influential international bestseller on the medicalization of ordinary life, Saving Normal, draws upon his vast experience to deliver a powerful critique of modern American society's collective slide away from sanity and offers an urgently needed prescription for reclaiming our bearings. Widely cited in recent months as the man who quite literally wrote the diagnostic criteria for narcissism, Allen Frances, M.D., has been at the center of the debate surrounding President Trump's mental state--quoted in Evan Osnos's May 2017 New Yorker article ("How Trump Could Get Fired") and publishing a much-shared opinion letter in the New York Times ("An Eminent Psychiatrist Demurs on Trump's Mental State"). Frances argues that Trump is "bad, not mad"--and that the real question to wrestle with is how we as a country could have chosen him as our leader. Twilight of American Sanity is an essential work for understanding our national crisis. ▾Bibliotheksbeschreibungen Keine Bibliotheksbeschreibungen gefunden. ▾Beschreibung von LibraryThing-Mitgliedern
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