ABSTRACT: Women should be informed about their anatomy and functioning at an early age. Emphasis should be on self-care and informed choice. Patients should be presented with adequate information to decide about and prepare for surgery or medical treatment. Patient education is essential. The knowledge prescribed for adequate self-awareness in women includes: 1) the reproductive system; 2) self-examinations, 3) methods of birth control including effectiveness and risks; 4) sterilization measures; 5) unwanted pregnancy; 6) physical examination techniques; 7) reproductive system infections; 8) reproductive system disorders; 9) sexual problems; 10) surgical techniques.