Thorough biography that reveals John Adams as a man and as a politician - the balance that not every biographical work manages to keep. It presents a man with all his strong and weak sides. The author found a fine line providing just enough of background information to better understand John Adams' action - if this work would contain more it would become much less readable. Many biographical works fail to find that line but this makes a difference for me between mediocre and excellent historical biography. ( )

I started this biography of John Adams right after reading Flexner's biography of George Washington. I said in that review that no doubt reading a biography of a different American founder by another author would complicate the picture. Boy, did it ever!

This is a well-written, erudite biography, and in some ways it's stronger than Flexner's. I liked how Ferling, unlike Flexner in his one-volume work, constantly referred to other historians and biographers of the leading figures, airing the various controversies among them. It made Ferling's account seem all the more reliable that he pointed to where others' disagreed. Flexner also is obviously very admiring of George Washington, and I think that often in biographers that can be a dangerous thing. Ferling, on the other hand, while admitting to also feeling "profound admiration" for Washington, for Adams claimed he felt only "esteem and affinity." And that mirrors how I felt about Adams by the end of this biography--not so much admiration as sympathy and respect. If the theme of Flexner's biography of Washington is that we owe to him the success of a republican form of government, the theme of Ferling's take on Adams is that Americans owe their independence to him, as he was crucial in the push toward breaking from the "parent state," and then in steering the young nation between the Scylla and Charybdis of British or French domination in his roles as diplomat and United States president.

If anything in the picture Ferling painted made me skeptical, it's his take on Alexander Hamilton. Ferling unequivocally stated that Hamilton's Federalists served to "enrich the few" and did much to "foster corruption" and described Hamilton as having a "low, cunning dishonesty," and Washington (among others) as "but a puppet of Hamilton." Flexner's picture seemed more balanced and without the evident rancor of Ferling, who seemed to base his view of Hamilton and the Federalists entirely on their political opponents. Flexner warned against seeing the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans in terms of today's parties or simplifying them as one being the party of the rich and the other of the poor--a trap Ferling seemed to fall into. Flexner's account didn't make either Jefferson or Hamilton look good. But Flexner certainly made a case for a Hamilton much more loyal than Ferling admits, and a Jefferson much, much more dishonest, even treacherous, than Ferling ever hints at. At times Ferling's account seemed contradictory. He claimed the Federalists' survival depended on war with France, yet admitted Hamilton urgently advised against war with France. Ferling cited plenty of evidence that Adams was an advocate of monarchy, that he considered "hereditary rule inevitable" then excoriated Hamilton and others as unfair for attacking Adams on that basis.

In the end, Ferling's John Adams: A Life was a thought-provoking and entertaining biography--even moving in parts. Never more so than at its end when relating the rapprochement and friendship of Adams and Jefferson in retirement, both struggling to live until the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. My next read is a biography of Thomas Jefferson by Cunningham. If the Stockholm Syndrome-like attachment of biographers for their subjects holds there, I somehow doubt Alexander Hamilton is going to fare any better. It makes me want to read a biography of that much maligned man. Certainly the biographies of Washington and Adams so far reveals a much more complex picture of history than the plaster saint pablum served up about the "founding fathers" suggests. ( )