Neste livro é evidente um excesso de anglismo e de visão anglófila. Além disso, faz muitas afirmações que não justifica. Sobre o mundo não anglófono deixou os estudos incipientes, resultando conclusões inexactas. Afinal, a melhor parte é a introdução, onde não refere factos, ficando-se pelo plano teórico.

Peoples and Empires
Anthony Pagden
December 26, 2011

A small format book from the Modern Library Chronicles series. This is an extended essay on the empires of the West, from Alexander the Great to the British Empire. Is it true that the age of western empires is done?

Regarding the Portugese exploration of Africa and the route to the east in the 15th century, Pagden writes that the peoples of Senagal turned poisoned arrows on the assilants. "It is often forgotten that in the first encounter between a European colonizing power and an African people, the Europeans were soundly defeated."

"Nationalism is the idea that all peoples have separate, distinct, and indisoluble features, that each is united by a common language and a common culture and lives under a single, and indigenous, ruler"

Regarding the origin of anti-semitism in Nazi Germany:
"…the German philologist Max Muller, who was a professor of Sanskrit at Oxford in the 1860s and 1870s, developed Jones' ideas into a theory that provided the "Aryans" with a common racial heritage, a complex migratory history, and an ancestral home in southern Russia"

"…what Sigmund Freud once so tellingly called "the narcissism of small differences" ( )

Anthony Pagden begins his history with the ancient Greeks, who saw themselves as 'extreme voyagers'. They were explorers, they lived in many different places and they were witnesses to one of the most decisive turning points in human history: the moment when the nomadic life gave way to one which was agricultural, city-dwelling and settled. He then moves on to consider the Romans, who transformed migration into a form of domination and sought to impose 'civility' - that is, the lifestyle and laws of the city - upon all whom they conquered. The book culminates in an account of the great European overseas migrations, and the consequences of the initial encounters between 'civilised' Europeans and 'barbarian' aborigines, the dramatic effects of which are still felt acutely today. Drawing upon literary, anthropological and historical sources from throughout Europe, PEOPLES AND EMPIRES tells the stories of the great movement of peoples in European history.