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Names on a Map

von Benjamin Alire Sáenz

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Fiction. Literature. HTML:

"A book of great lyrical power, Names on a Map is a heartbreaking mirror for our own time, about an American family torn apart by an unjust war. In Ben Saenz' dexterous, tender hands, this novel is a salve upon the wounds of both then and now." â??Ruben Martinez, award winning author of Crossing Over: A Mexican Family on the Migrant Trail

A haunting novel from award-winning author and poet Benjamin Alire Saenz, about a family of Hispanic immigrants handling the psychological effects of a war they don't feel is theirs to fight

In 1967, at the height of the Vietnam War, the Espejo family of El Paso, Texas, is just like thousands of other American families coping with a war they feel does not concern them. When Gustavo, the eldest sonâ??the "bad boy" of the familyâ??is told to report for basic training, his ideology and sense of patriotism is put to the test.

Opting to flee to Mexico and avoid the draft, Gustavo soon realizes he is no more culturally connected to his ancestral homeland than he is to the America that called him to war. Poignant and insightful, Names on a Map explores with complex detail the harsh nature of immigrant life in the United Statesâ??and the emotional tug-of-war experienced by all those with allegiance to more than one c… (mehr)

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Recensione sul blog: http://thereadingpal.blogspot.it/2017/12/recensione-153-names-on-map.html


Names on a map stava sul mio scaffale, aspettando il momento giusto per essere letto. E il momento è arrivato. Non so perché, ma ogni volta che leggo un libro di Sáenz, dopo mi sento strana e cambiata. In senso buono, ovviamente. Non so, i suoi libri hanno qualcosa di particolare che non riesco ad individuare, perché sono tutti molto diversi.

Parlando in particolare di Names on a Map, siamo sul confine tra Texas e Messico alla fine degli anni '60. La famiglia Espejo è dovuta fuggire dal Messico a causa della rivoluzione, ed ora il nuovo paese richiede un tributo. Gustavo, il figlio maschio maggiore, riceve la lettera per andare a combattere in Vietnam. Solo che non vuole. E la sua scelta cambia irrimediabilmente le dinamiche familiari.





There are days when I almost forget that I fought in

that war. It was such a long time ago. I was young, so young, so

fucking young. And all that's left of my youth is in my head. You

know, the head, it's like a map. Not a map that gives you directions,

but a map with names on it–names of guys who were

killed in the war, names of the people you left behind, names of

countries and villages and cities. Names. After all these years,

that's all that's left. Names. But no directions. And no way to

reach them, no way to get back what you lost.





Durante il romanzo seguiamo sia la famiglia Espejo sia alcuni dei ragazzi che hanno scelto, al contrario di Conad e Gus, di andare in Vietnam a combattere.

Prima di parlare di Gus, Xochil, Charlie, Lourdes e Octavio, vorrei soffermarmi su Jack e sugli altri ragazzi che sono partiti. Rispetto ai legami familiari degli Espejo, questi ragazzi sono una parte un po' marginale. Ma mi ha colpito come Sáenz ha scritto di loro. Da una parte c'è l'ignoranza di Jack Evans. Convinto di servire la patria, di combattere per i diritti degli Americani (in Vietnam devi andare, per salvaguardare i diritti dei cittadini Americani? Figlio mio, ma ti stai a sentire?), chiama Comunista Gus quando questi si dice contrario alla guerra e mostra di non sapere neanche il significato della parola "Comunismo". Non sa cosa significa essere davvero un uomo, e pensa che prendere un fucile e sparare senza sapere il motivo reale lo renderà tale. In un certo senso ho avuto pietà di lui. Non pensa con la sua testa, e fa solo ciò che il padre e uomini più anziani gli dicono sia giusto fare. Adam e Abe sono già nei Marines, ad essere addestrati e a combattere. E attraverso di loro vediamo quanto la guerra li abbia condizionati e cambiati. Capiamo quanto siano davvero troppo giovani e insperti, come non sappiamo nulla. E come il loro essere fieri di essere lì a combattere, di essere finalmente dei Marine, alla fine non vale nulla. Hanno perso tutto, e una parte di loro è rimasta in Vietnam.

Come ho detto è una parte minima, ma l'ho trovata estremamente interessante.

Per quanto riguarda invece gli Espejo, è una famiglai complessa, in cui le dinamiche vengono messe in gioco a causa della guerra.

Octavio, il padre, è un uomono fallito. A tratti l'ho trovato patetico. Non riesce a creare un rapporto con il figlio, e per qualsiasi cosa dà la colpa ad altri. Non riesce a vedere che la causa del malessere è lui. Non è lui ad essere la vittima. È così diverso rispetto a Gus e a Charlie, e non prova neanche a comprenderli. Specialmente Gus.

Lourdes è una madre protettiva, che farebbe qualsiasi cosa per i figli. Lei è quella che ascolta, che osserva, che comprende. Prende molta responsabilità su di se, ma deve farlo per forza a causa del marito. È un personaggio che mi è piaciuto davvero molto. Una donna forte, ci sono dei momenti in cui vediamo davvero quanto sia terrorizzata per il figlio. E sono quelli i passi del libro che ho trovato più belli.

Gus e Xochil sono gemelli, due parti di un unico. Ma entrambi hanno le loro storie e le loro vite da vivere, che sono molto diverse. Se Gus ha il problema della guerra, del non voler andare, Xochil vuole una vita propria, che non sia scelta a causa delle aspettative della famiglia. Un'esistenza che sia davvero sua. Entrambi i gemelli mi sono piaciuti molto, così diversi eppure così simili. Durante il romanzo li vediamo cambiare, evolversi. Capire chi sono davvero.

Charlie è l'ultimo, il più "americano", e il più idealizzato. Anche lui cambia nel romanzo, e forse il suo cambiamento è meno sottile rispetto ai fratelli maggiori.

Vedere i legami tra i membri della famiglia Espejo rompersi e ricostruirsi diversamente è stata un'esperienza che non dimenticherò facilmente. È qualcosa di quasi tangibile, e scritto in un modo magnifico. Lo stile di Sáenz è estremamente particolare, e non so neanche come spiegarlo, in effetti. Particolare e vivo. E le sue storie fanno sempre pensare molto.

A questo punto, Sáenz si riconferma davvero come uno dei miei autori preferiti, e spero di poter leggere presto He forgot to say goodbye. ( )
  thereadingpal | Jun 14, 2022 |
With the fourth reading, I still love this book enough to recommend it to everyone...
...the quiet of certain books.

The author uses welcome short chapters to build memorable characters with their deeply
contrasting perspectives, from El Paso to Vietnam.

The only part that didn't feel true was toward the ending -
why would no one see Gustavo again
(all those Goodbye Forever kisses)
when they could cross the nearby bridge into Mexico
and arrange a safe meeting destination...?

A Gustavo sequel would be welcome.

I miss Adam. ( )
  m.belljackson | Oct 12, 2020 |
In many ways, this is a beautiful, poetic novel about a Mexican-American family (Father-Octavio, Mother-Lordes, Twin Son-Gustavo, Twin Daughter-Xochil, Youngest Son-Charlie and Grandmother-Rosario) in El Paso during the turbulence of the Vietnam War. The chapters jump around amidst various tellings from the characters. Despite many politics of the various family members, this is more a family saga than a political novel. There are also chapters devoted to two of the family's acquaintences, Abe and Adam, who end up going to Vietnam as soldiers. At its core, the story surrounds the favorite child, Gustavo, 18, and his dilemna on whether he will go fight after receiving his draft letter. Everyone has very held fast views on this. My complaints are that the dialogue seemed very obtuse, not very real-feeling and the entire family are such incredibly intellectual deep thinkers that some of it felt forced. The family felt like elements for the author to display his feelings on the War. Also, I could have done without the chapters on Abe and Adam. Although they gave a bit of insight into being a soldier and had some views on Gustavo/Xochil, they really were a bit of a chore to get through. I did not know who they were or why they were included. The end fizzled quite a bit and I struggled to finish this one, though I did. I do think Mr. Saenz has incredible promise though and I will see what else he's written. I would recommend this for anyone interested in the Mexican-American immigrant experience, especially how it related to the Vietnam War, civil rights, etc. ( )
1 abstimmen CarolynSchroeder | Mar 14, 2010 |
America’s generation gap was exposed in the late 1960s to a degree that may never be reached again because, as the war in Viet Nam claimed more and more young lives, Americans found themselves politically at war with each other in a way that sometimes managed to split apart even families. Fathers fought sons, wives fought husbands, students fought teachers, the clergy fought the government, and young men fought themselves because duty to country so often conflicted with what was in their hearts. Even all of the political sniping associated with the war in Iraq has been unable to recreate that level of tension.

In Names on a Map, Benjamin Alire Saenz tells of the Espejo family, one of the thousands of families that did not manage to survive the Viet Nam War intact. Octavio Espejo, who was brought to the U.S. as a small boy when his parents fled the Mexican revolution, is a proud and honorable man. Now an insurance salesman in El Paso, Texas, and the father of three, Octavio considers himself to be a patriotic American. It is 1967 and his twins, Gustavo and Xochil, are finishing high school and making decisions about the rest of their lives.

The war in Viet Nam, particularly the draft he faces after high school, nags at Gustavo just as it does every boy his age. Some of his friends are eager to join the military after graduation, some are against the war and will refuse to serve, some will let the draft board decide their fate, and others, like Gustavo, are finding it difficult to decide what to do at all.

Gustavo knows that his father expects him to serve if called and that he will be proud to have a son fight for his adopted country. He knows that his mother is terrified at the thought of losing him in this war but that she will not try to influence his decision. He knows that his twin sister can hardly stand the thought of him leaving home and that his young brother, Charlie, loves him more than anything in the world. But he also knows that the ultimate decision is his. Should he allow himself to be drafted? Should he choose prison over induction into the military, or should he cross the border into Mexico and live a new life there, never to return to the United States?

Names on a Map consists of short, alternating sections in which Saenz allows each of his main characters to speak in a unique voice and from a personal point-of-view. He often describes the same scene through the eyes of three or four members of the Espejo family, allowing the reader to view all of the cracks and strong points of a family stretched to its breaking point.

Saenz sympathetically describes the motivations and emotions of those on both sides of the Viet Nam War debate and readers who lived through that era are certain to see themselves, their families and their friends in some of his characters. Those too young to have lived that part of American history, will come away with a better understanding of the period and will recognize the parallels to America’s present situation. Perhaps those on both sides of today’s debate would better understand each other if they were to read this one.

Rated at: 4.0 ( )
1 abstimmen SamSattler | May 22, 2008 |
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Fiction. Literature. HTML:

"A book of great lyrical power, Names on a Map is a heartbreaking mirror for our own time, about an American family torn apart by an unjust war. In Ben Saenz' dexterous, tender hands, this novel is a salve upon the wounds of both then and now." â??Ruben Martinez, award winning author of Crossing Over: A Mexican Family on the Migrant Trail

A haunting novel from award-winning author and poet Benjamin Alire Saenz, about a family of Hispanic immigrants handling the psychological effects of a war they don't feel is theirs to fight

In 1967, at the height of the Vietnam War, the Espejo family of El Paso, Texas, is just like thousands of other American families coping with a war they feel does not concern them. When Gustavo, the eldest sonâ??the "bad boy" of the familyâ??is told to report for basic training, his ideology and sense of patriotism is put to the test.

Opting to flee to Mexico and avoid the draft, Gustavo soon realizes he is no more culturally connected to his ancestral homeland than he is to the America that called him to war. Poignant and insightful, Names on a Map explores with complex detail the harsh nature of immigrant life in the United Statesâ??and the emotional tug-of-war experienced by all those with allegiance to more than one c

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