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Lädt ... Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philosophy (1999)von Giorgio Agamben
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This book collects fifteen major philosophical essays written over a period of more than twenty years by acclaimed Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben. The volume opens with an introduction in which the editor situates Agamben's work with respect to both the history of philosophy and contemporary European thought. The essays that follow articulate a series of theoretical confrontations with privileged figures in the history of philosophy, politics, and criticism, from Plato to Spinoza, Aristotle to Deleuze, Carl Schmitt to Benjamin, Hegel to Aby Warburg, and Heidegger to Derrida. Three fundamental concepts organize the collection as a whole: language, in the sense not of particular statements but rather the very taking place of speech, the pure fact of language's existence; history, as it appears from a perspective in which tradition, transmission, and memory reach their messianic fulfillment; and potentiality, understood as a fundamental problem of metaphysics, ethics, and the philosophy of language. All these topics converge in the final part of the book, in which Agamben offers an extensive reading of Melville's short story "Bartleby the Scrivener" as a work that puts potentiality and actuality, possibility and reality, in an altogether new light. Keine Bibliotheksbeschreibungen gefunden. |
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Google Books — Lädt ... GenresMelvil Decimal System (DDC)195Philosophy and Psychology Modern western philosophy Italian philosophersKlassifikation der Library of Congress [LCC] (USA)BewertungDurchschnitt:
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需要强调的是,“非潜能”并非潜能的缺失(privation),前者是未能表现,后者是不能表现,以可能性方式存在的事物并非任何时候都显现,在此基础上肯定与否定皆可。阿甘本当然不只是引用 Aristotle 这种简单的讨论,他同时提出了一些反对意见,Aristotle 将潜能(potentiality)视作有导向的实现活动,但这种观点无法适用于这样一类存在者:身份定义即有待于存在之物,而非其他东西。阿甘本认为人就是这种存在者,这种看法显然是受到了 Duns Scotus 和海德格尔的影响,特别是后者在 Being and Time 中的这句话——“它(此在)所包含的存在向来就是它有待去是的那个存在”(Its essence lies rather in the fact that in each case it has its Being to be, and has it as its own)。阿甘本所说的这种存在者就是“人”,其他生物具有被规定好(总会实现)的特殊潜能,而人则具有非潜能的可能,人的生命处于一种不受规制的可能性空间,由此与阿甘本生命政治理论对应起来。