A. J. Ayer (1910–1989)
Autor von Sprache, Wahrheit und Logik
Über den Autor
After attending Eton and Oxford University, Sir Alfred Jules Ayer studied philosophy at the University of Vienna, where he affiliated with the Vienna Circle, the school of logical positivism led by Moritz Schlick. On his return to England, he accepted an appointment in 1933 as lecturer at Oxford, mehr anzeigen and, except for his military service during World War II, he wrote and taught philosophy until his death. During World War II, Ayer was commissioned into the Welsh Guards, and in 1945 was an attache at the British Embassy in Paris. In 1946 he was appointed Grote Professor at the University of London and in 1959 Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford. Ayer's fame was established with the publication of his first book, Language, Truth and Logic, in 1936. This work introduced logical positivism to the English-speaking world in a clear, vigorous, and persuasive style. Building on the thought of Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, Ayer sharpened their theses, boldly revealing the affiliations of logical positivism with traditional British empiricism, particularly the work of David Hume. Ayer claimed that only verifiable statements are true or false. He considered statements of religion or art as merely emotional expressions. For his contributions to philosophy, Ayer was knighted by the British Crown. He has provided an account of his life, at least of its professional and philosophical sides, in two autobiographies. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
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Werke von A. J. Ayer
The Origins of Pragmatism: Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce and William James (1968) 35 Exemplare
British empirical philosophers; Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Reid, and J. S. Mill (1901) — Herausgeber — 31 Exemplare
Homenaje a Bertrand Russell 2 Exemplare
Algılama, Duyma ve Bilme 1 Exemplar
Linguaggio: verita e logica 1 Exemplar
Problem poznania 1 Exemplar
Thinking & Meaning Inaugural Lecture 1 Exemplar
Privacy 1 Exemplar
O problema do conhecimento 1 Exemplar
Bertrand Russel 1 Exemplar
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- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Ayer, A.J.
- Rechtmäßiger Name
- Ayer, Sir Alfred Jules
- Andere Namen
- Ayer, Freddie
- Geburtstag
- 1910-10-29
- Todestag
- 1989-06-27
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- UK
- Geburtsort
- St John's Wood, London, England, UK
- Sterbeort
- London, England, UK
- Wohnorte
- London, England, UK
- Ausbildung
- Ascham St. Vincent's Preparatory School
Eton College
Christ Church College, Oxford University (BA|1932|MA|1936) - Berufe
- SOE agent
Philosopher
Grote Professor of Philosophy of Mind and Logic, University College, London (1946-1959)
Wykeham Professor of Logic, Oxford University (1959-1979) - Beziehungen
- Fairey, Wendy W. (daughter)
Wegner, Peter (#1, student) - Organisationen
- Aristotelian Society (President 1951-2)
British Humanist Association
Agnostics' Adoption Society
British Army (WWII)
Oxford University
University College London - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Knight Bachelor (1970)
Fellow, British Academy (1952)
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Rezensionen
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1. Prefata - pag. 5
2. Viata si personalitatea lui Hume - pag. 7
3. Scopuri si metode - pag. 21
4. Corpuri si euri - pag. 41
5. Cauza si efect - pag. 61
6. Morala, politica si religie - pag. 82
7. Lecturi recomandate - pag. 105
8. Index - pag. 106