Walter Burkert (1931–2015)
Autor von Griechische Religion Der Archaischen Und Klassischen Epoche
Über den Autor
German-born scholar Walter Burkert currently teaches at the University of Zurich. He is the leading active scholar of the religion of early and classical Greece. Burkert's work proceeds through intense, meticulous historical and philological investigation, seeking to understand Greek religion in mehr anzeigen and of itself. His studies wed philology and history with methods drawn from anthropology and resemble the work of Jonathan Z. Smith. But, unlike Smith, who seems to rule out diachronic considerations categorically in favor of synchronic taxonomies or analogical comparisons, Burkert remains interested in questions of long-term historical evolution and cross-cultural influence. Burkert gives particular attention to psychological causation and the biological roots of human behavior as revealed by the science of ethology. For example, his study of Greek sacrifice, Homo necans, roots the practice of sacrifice in the biological necessity faced by prehistoric hunting groups that killed to survive. Burkert suggests that this necessary, aggressive behavior gave rise to anxiety, but through the practice of sacrifice the unavoidable aggression, which otherwise threatened to destroy society, was redirected to its promotion instead. In Structure and History Burkert's theoretical concerns are larger, including both myth and ritual. The precise relation between myth and ritual has been a vexing question for scholars of ancient religions; Burkert places them side by side and links them at a structural level. He thinks ritual is older than myth, because it is a form of behavior found even in animals. Nevertheless, ritual and myth share several important features: Both depend upon basic biological or cultural programs of action and detachment from pragmatic reality. Both serve communication. Because myth and ritual are related in this way, it is possible for them to be found together. Burkert's Greek Religion is the current, standard handbook on the religions of ancient Greece. His most recent work has been devoted to examining the influence of the ancient Near East on archaic Greek civilization. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
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Werke von Walter Burkert
The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age (1984) 135 Exemplare
Kleine Schriften III: Mystica, Orphica, Pythagorica (Walter Burkert. Kleine Schriften) (German Edition) (2006) 3 Exemplare
Arktouros: Hellenic Studies Presented to Bernard M. W. Knox on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday (1979) — Herausgeber — 3 Exemplare
Klassisches Altertum und antikes Christentum: Probleme einer übergreifenden Religionswissenschaft (1996) 3 Exemplare
Hypomnemata. Supplement Reihe, Band 002,4: Kleine Schriften IV: Mythica, Ritualia, Religiosa 1 (2011) 2 Exemplare
Kleine Schriften II: Orientalia. Hrsg. von M. Laura Gemelli Marciano in Zusammenarbeit mit Franziska Egli, Lucius… (2003) 1 Exemplar
'Religion', 'Ritual' and the Opposition 'Sacred vs. Profane': Notes towards a Terminological 'Genealogy'775-8660, (1998) 1 Exemplar
Greece and the Greeks 1 Exemplar
Greek tragedy and sacrifical ritual 1 Exemplar
Zugehörige Werke
Oxford Readings in Homer's Iliad (Oxford Readings in Classical Studies) (2002) — Mitwirkender — 26 Exemplare
Mantike: Studies in Ancient Divination (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World) (2005) — Mitwirkender — 21 Exemplare
From Myth to Reason?: Studies in the Development of Greek Thought (1999) — Mitwirkender — 12 Exemplare
New Perspectives in Early Greek Art (Studies in the History of Art) (1991) — Mitwirkender — 10 Exemplare
Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion (Religionsgeschichtliche Und Versuche Vorarbeiten) (Religionsgeschichtliche… (2013) — Mitwirkender — 9 Exemplare
Personification In The Greek World: From Antiquity To Byzantium (Publications for the Centre for Hellenic Studies,… (2005) — Mitwirkender — 7 Exemplare
Philostratus's Heroikos: Religion And Cultural Identity In The Third Century C. E. (2004) — Mitwirkender — 7 Exemplare
What is a God? Studies in the Nature of Greek Divinity (Classical Press of Wales) (1997) — Mitwirkender — 6 Exemplare
Hesperos: Studies in Ancient Greek Poetry Presented to M. L. West on his Seventieth Birthday (2007) — Mitwirkender — 6 Exemplare
Early Greek cult practice : proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute at Athens, 26-29… (1988) — Mitwirkender — 5 Exemplare
Tracing Orpheus studies of orphic fragments ; in honour of Alberto Bernabé (2011) — Mitwirkender — 5 Exemplare
Poetry as Initiation: The Center for Hellenic Studies Symposium on the Derveni Papyrus (2014) — Mitwirkender — 3 Exemplare
Kykeon: Studies in Honour of H.S. Versnel (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World) (2002) — Mitwirkender — 3 Exemplare
Secrecy and Concealment: Studies in the History of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Religions (Studies in the History of… (1995) — Mitwirkender — 2 Exemplare
Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis (Historia - Einzelschriften) (1995) — Mitwirkender — 2 Exemplare
Antike Medizin im Schnittpunkt von Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften Internationale Fachtagung aus Anlass des… (2009) — Mitwirkender — 2 Exemplare
Epea pteroenta : Beiträge zur Homerforschung : Festschrift für Wolfgang Kullmann zum 75. Geburtstag (2002) — Mitwirkender — 1 Exemplar
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Wissenswertes
- Geburtstag
- 1931-02-02
- Todestag
- 2015-03-11
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Deutschland
- Geburtsort
- Neuendettelsau, Bayern, Deutschland
- Sterbeort
- Uster, Zürich, Schweiz
- Wohnorte
- Bayern, Deutschland
California, USA
Berlin, Deutschland - Ausbildung
- Universität Erlangen (Doctorate of Philosophy, 1955)
- Berufe
- Professor für klassische Philologie, Universität Zürich (1969-1996)
- Organisationen
- University of Zurich
- Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Richard M. Weaver Award (1992)
- Kurzbiographie
- An Emeritus Professor of Classics at the University of Zurich, Walter Burkert was a well-known historian of Greek religion. He brought methodological innovation and keen insight to the ancient texts and materials of his field, and his work has implications for all aspects of ancient Mediterranean studies, from literature to science to philosophy to religion. Dr. Burkert received training in classical philology, history and philosophy at the Universities of Erlangen and Munich, obtained his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Erlangen in 1955 and taught there over much of the next ten years. In 1965 he served as a junior fellow at the Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C. for one year before becoming a professor of classical philology at the Technical University of Berlin. He joined the faculty of the University of Zurich in 1969 and taught there for 27 years before retiring. He had published books on the balance between lore and science in the followers of Pythagoras; on ritual and archaic cult survival; on the ritual killing at the heart of religion; and on the reception in the Hellenic world of Near Eastern and Persian culture, which sets Greek religion in its wider Aegean and Near Eastern context. Among his works are Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth (English translation, 1982), which is considered an outstanding account of concepts in Greek religion; Ancient Mystery Cults (1987); and Creation of the Sacred (1996). Walter Burkert died March 11, 2015, at the age of 84 in Zurich, Switzerland.
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