Chrystopher J. Spicer
Autor von Clark Gable, in Pictures
Über den Autor
Chrystopher J. Spicer has written extensively about Australian and American film and history. He teaches writing and communication at James Cook University in Queensland, Australia.
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Cyclone Country, the Language of Place and Disaster in Australian Literature, is fascinating, not least because this study of cyclones in our stories articulates so clearly why Australian literature matters to us so much.
Spicer is a cultural historian, and in his Introduction he explains why the catastrophic storm is more than emblematic of the expulsion from Eden. Cyclones unbalance the way we relate to our world: we tend to take the place we live in for granted. We also like to think that life has meaning but a catastrophe upsets that belief.
The ancient Greeks made sense of unpredictability through their belief in fate:
Perceived like this, catastrophe
It's easy for me to acknowledge this from the comparative safety of suburban Melbourne. Here, although there are an occasional, isolated destructive weather events, large-scale disasters occur beyond the metropolis. But in Northern Australia along the coast, cyclones have been making landfall for millennia, and our post-settlement history is full of examples of catastrophic storms and floods wreaking total destruction on towns, cities and landscapes. Our literature reflects that reality. In trying to make sense of the inexplicable, the literature of trauma derives from the human need to tell and re-tell what happened.
These stories integrate the cyclone as part of the place with which we identify. Place is part of our sense of identity, physically and mentally and it's not just scenery, we inhabit it. Spicer argues that there is a terroir in literature just as there is for wine and cheese. And I would argue that Australians care about this terroir in story-telling, even if we don't consciously know it.
Queensland in fiction has been rendered on the one hand as a tropical paradise, and on the other as a hell on earth. These dualities of light and dark, intense beauty and moody drama find their way into novels, short stories, poetry and memoir, and for Spicer (who is from Queensland) the literature expresses the state's sense of difference and rejection of cultural uniformity. Thea Astley has this to say:
Spicer says that these differences are not now as pronounced, but argumentatively they are still buried in the Queensland psyche.
Whereas early Australian literature centred on the bush, because that's where most people lived and worked, now — according to Philip Drew in The Coast Dwellers (1994) — it is 'the coast, not the outback that is central to the Australian imagination'. Tropical coastlines, however, are routinely subject to cyclones.
The cyclones of North Queensland have often been the catalyst for character transformation in our stories, from Patrick White's The Eye of the Storm (1973), to the apocalypse and epiphany in Alexis Wright's Carpentaria (2006) (which I read before starting this blog but you can read about it here). While Virginia Woolf evokes place with the gloomy pessimism of English weather, storms in Thea Astley's tropical Queensland settings reveal characters trapped within the whirling vortexes of circumstances, teetering on the edges of their own personal cyclones.
To read the rest of my review please visit https://anzlitlovers.com/2020/11/23/cyclone-country-the-language-of-place-and-di...… (mehr)