Geoffrey Grigson was a prolific writer and poet of note . I own a fair number of his books about the English countryside . He was an anthologist of note and wrote well on a number of subjects . He was evidently a hard working professional writer who could turn his well educated and widely read mind to a variety of subjects from classics to art , from topography to love themes and write books that had an appeal to readers not dissimilar to himself in background , a classical educstion and interests . His was the England before motorways and mass transportation when country lanes opened up onto enchanting scenic rural views. Grigson died in 1980 aged 80, so his peak decades for writing were from the 1930s to the 1970s. In a sense the book is dated. This book on Aphrodite (the Greek name) or Venus if you prefer the Roman version was published in 1976, covers the subject of the goddess of love and beauty from every angle . The research was based on secondary or published works of others . Poetry blends with art and archaeological evidence to shine a penetrating light on origins, myths, religion, and the symbolism of the goddess. The central question is why the goddess of love had such an enduring appeal to ordinary mortals inspiring art and statuary through the ages and across European and Mediterranean cultures . Grigson displays his scholarship and travel insights with a light but confident feel to inform and educate on the symbolism of apples, quinces and pomegranates and then into birds , scolloped shells , swans , goats, dolphins and stars. Grigson seeks to explain why we encounter Aphrodite and Venus in so many museums across the world, and why so adored. I recall my own enchantment on seeing the Venus of Villandorf in Vienna or the gold figurines in the Archaeological museum in Athens or the painting by Titian of the Venus of Urbino. This study places the museum artifacts and paintings into a context . Grigson asks how and why Aphrodite transformed into Venus in European art . The book is well written, scholarly in a classical way and enriched by the link between poetry and art. Grigson has translated many classical poems written in praise of the goddess. There is only one colour photo, and that is the frontis of the Benghazi Aphrodite from Cyrenaica, a Hellenistic marble statue today in the University Museum of Philadelphia . The best feature of the book are the 70 plus black and white illustrated images of the many very beautiful statues, mosaics and paintings of the goddess . The book has become a collectors item and retains a place in a corner of classical art history . It is not an easy read but worth the effort if you are interested in the history of art and the classical world. ( )