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After reading this book I am so disgusted I don't even know if I can write an appropriate response. I really feel like Jean Craighead George should have better sense than this. The book is composed of vignettes about famous animals who, according to the preface, "are more outstanding than others" and are "true stories of individuals who...became beloved in their own right."

I would say "who became beloved in service to the propagation of greedy American idealism, manifest destiny, and corporate consumerism." Many of these stories take place in the late 19th or early 20th century so I am skeptical of her sources. Likewise, there is no acknowledgement of the fact that many of the conditions under which these animals lived then would now be considered abusive.

There is the opening story of "Balto- Indomitable Sled Dog" who was forced to mush through 80 mile-an-hour winds and blizzards to complete "in five days a trip that usually took the mail train 25 days." All just to bring antitoxins to a few people in some po-dunk town no one ever heard of who were dying from diptheria. It may have been a noble cause, and certainly this sled dog deserves lasting tribute, but there is no acknowledgement on the part of the author that those were in fact horrible conditions to put animals through. It may not have been the author's intent to write a book that took a position on animal welfare; however, she is taking a position by omission.

Then there is the story of Punxsutawney Phil, the poor groundhog who can't get any peace because he keeps getting ripped out of hibernation for some top-hatted idiots who want to make a game out of guessing whether or not spring will come early. Again, in describing the animal's living conditions, the author is passively condoning the right to use and abuse animals for human entertainment, and a particularly stupid and pointless endeavor at that: " Phil is carried home to his zoo. He is not beautiful... Groundhogs devour gardens,crops, flowers and grass. They are easily tamed. These, like Phil, all love to sit on human laps, mow grass all summer and sleep all winter. They are the perfect pet."

Sickening.

Then there is the chapter on the Pacing White Mustang, where the author's opening line is: "In the days when there were still buffalos, Native Americans, and U.S. Cavalry on the Great Plains, the Pacing White Mustang lived in wild splendor somewhere 'out west'" (Buffalo typo in the text itself.) Sorry.. but technically I'd say there still are Native Americans on the Great Plains, they've just been shoved onto crappy reservations.

George's tale of the white mustang goes on to talk about how the rumors were finally confirmed when "In 1832 [Washington Irving] sighted the magnificent white stallion while on a tour of the prairies with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs." George then proceeds to tell a tale of how an army general and his captains attempt to catch the white stallion and other wild horses for the army. In no way does the author even illuminate for the read at all why the army was there, what Irving was REALLY doing with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, or the fact that perhaps there are no more herds of wild horses or buffalo because of the rampant massacres and horrific bloodshed carried out in the name of the United States conquering the West.

To follow that, George then adds a chapter on Smokey Bear-- a badly burned bear cub who was rescued in a forest fire and then confined to a zoo and made into a real-life Smokey the Bear. No mention of zoo conditions in the 1950s. Again, George fails to address any environmental implications of human actions or the fact that these animals are being required to work in service to human consumerism. It is widely acknowledged by ecologists, biologists and conservationists that the Smokey the Bear campaign actually caused significant damage to wild forests because it also advocated the prevention of naturally occurring forest fires in order to preserve human infrastructure when in fact those forest fires are needed to keep a forest healthy. There are, by the way, even certain species of plants and trees that can only release their seeds in forest fires. By keeping forests from naturally burning, undergrowth and brush build up and then when a fire does occur, it burns much hotter and longer than it would naturally, causing far more damage because of human interventions.

The next chapter is on Scannon, Lewis and Clark's retriever, who was taught to kill other animals along their trip in order to bring specimens back for the president. Nevermind that again the subtext is about the brutal rape of the land in America's conquest of the West and its vast natural resources.

When I got to the chapter on "Blind Tom: Working Hero of the Railroad" I really couldn't take anymore. I saw something about the 25,000 working horses that helped to build the mighty railroad and then had a rage blackout.

I haven't read Julie of the Wolves since I was a kid (maybe??) so I really don't remember what it was about, but I definitely don't trust Jean Craighead George to be writing children's nonfiction. The book's perspective is completely distorted, or at the very, very least, way out of date and out of touch. I was really disappointed and very angry after reading this book. ( )

I would recommend this book for fifth or sixth graders. Animals Who Have Won Our Hearts tells the remarkable stories of a few famous animals. In the story about a cat named Sugar, her family moved nearly half way across the country and left their beloved pet behind, being that she was deathly afraid of car rides. The cat tracked down her family and reunited with them. In another story, they talk about Koko, a gorilla who is able to speak with humans through sign language. I found this book very remarkable and interesting. I absolutely loved reading these stories and I further researched Koko on the internet when I was done reading the story because I am just so fascinated by the mental compacity of gorillas. It is a must read. ( )