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Lädt ... Cheetahs (Nature Watch)von Dianne M. MacMillan
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Describes the physical characteristics, life cycle, behavior, and conservation of cheetahs. Keine Bibliotheksbeschreibungen gefunden. |
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Google Books — Lädt ... GenresMelvil Decimal System (DDC)599.74Natural sciences and mathematics Zoology Mammals Carnivora FeliformiaKlassifikation der Library of Congress [LCC] (USA)BewertungDurchschnitt:
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Besides what young readers are mostly interested in (the portion of the text that portrays the cheetah as an elegant cat), I was also intrigued by the way MacMillan handles the final chapter devoted to the efforts of scientists and zoologists at saving cheetahs from extinction. She gives some background, by explaining that 10,000 years ago, scientists have hypothesized a disaster that caused excessive inbreeding among the cheetah population, which greatly diminished the genetic variation among the species. This disaster must have only affected the cheetah, because other cat species show more variation than the cheetah. The cheetahs' greatest strength (it's genetic simplicity) against this disease that killed off three fourths of the variation in its species is also it's greatest weakness (against a different strain of disease). This is a problem standing in the way of understanding how to preserve their species without limiting the economic development of African nations. In captivity, cheetahs show a reluctance to mate because the females lack the choice of the most dominant male, a choice they would have on the Savannah. On the other hand, when eugenicists step in and artificially inseminate female cheetahs with a wide calculation of variation, the females respond by refusing to go into estrus (the fertile period). Faced with animals that won't change their mating behavior in captivity, scientists are losing control over the situation. MacMillan presents this problem as one that can be solved in the science laboratory, with the efforts at harvesting a genetic 'super-cheetah'. I'm not so sure this will be a practical solution, without limiting the growth of private farming and hunting in Africa. ( )