James KyngeRezensionen

This book gives a general overview of the economic reforms taking place in China over the last 30-something years and makes for interesting, if sobering, reading. The author describes the intensive development of the Chinese economy and and how such fast paced growth, on a massive scale, is impacting the rest of the world. China's economies of scale and sheer productivity do make you wonder how any 'developed' country can possibly compete with it in the manufacturing sector.

The raw statistics behind China however are astonishing and I would have liked more of these, possibly in tables in an appendix for ease of access. Some maps would also have been helpful to picture geographically the different regions talked about, instead of having to consult an external source.

These are niggles however. This book is very readable and conveys a lot of information for relatively few pages. The author combines business journalism and statistics with stories about individuals and their lives and careers. This really helps to provide a human context for the bigger picture he is describing. It is also well sourced with what looks to be a good bibliography. Excellent.

A solid overview of the challenges China's rise brings to the world and itself.

A titan's rise and troubled future - and the challenge for America

Describing a country as huge as China is not an easy task, and specially when the country has its own set of contradictions, they have a communist government using capitalist methods to achieve necessary growth and momentum in the economy that keeps the country stable socially. James Kynge has done a wonderful job in describing the country, studying the different contradictions that the China story has to offer and also helps the reader to understand the implications of the rising nation. The narrative is a balanced one,and the fact that the author has spent a major part of his life in China and understands Mandarin, the local language gives an inside peep to the story which a mandarin illiterate guy could not have given.
There are many books written on China, but they delve too deep into the politics and policies of the dragon nation and fail to give its implication in a proper manner, however the author, through the book tries to cover as comprehensively as possible the different meaning and implication of the rising nation.
A must read if you want to understand the country

Napoleon once said “let china sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world”.

James Kynge, former china bureau chief of best newspaper in the world (The Financial Times), won the FT / Goldman Sachs business book of the year award in 1996 with ‘China Shakes the World’ which is a superb, concise introduction to how and why china is shaping our world.
The first half tells the condensed history of china’s post-cultural revolution rise and illuminates its leading position during much of the last six thousand years.
the book starts off recounting the mysterious disappearance of manhole covers all over the world (with plenty of reports of unsuspecting pedestrians falling into the suddenly-there holes from Mongolia to Montreal) as a signal of when the direction of the world - China relationship switched: switching from how the outside world was changing China to how China was affecting the rest of the world. China’s voracious appetite for almost every conceivable resource including the scrap metal that those manholes were destined to become was just one signal that the causal direction was switching.
James has plenty of engaging first-hand accounts from his two decades living in china through which it often seems we are witnessing china’s economic transformation unfold through his eyes.

Some of the major themes / ideas that run throughout include:

* Businesses everywhere are finding it harder to compete (manufacturers in particular), the sustainability of Europe’s welfare state model is in question as the industrial base there is hollowed out;
* China out-competes and out-capitalizes everyone, including America;
* Chinese possess the impressive combo of intelligence and second-to-none work ethic;
* China through lowering the cost of goods and its insatiable appetite for us treasuries (in part to manage its currency) has fueled the low-interest rate driven housing boom and general drive for yield that has resulted in the current sub-prime, credit-crunch, free-fall dollar mess we’re in;
* 400 million people have been lifted above the poverty line over the last 28 years of above 9.5% economic growth.

My (could be briefer!) summary of some of the book’s chapters: http://shehabhamad.com/blog/2008/08/08/china-shakes-the-world-james-kynge/

James Kynge werkte ruim 19 jaar in Azië voor de Financial Times, waarvan hij in totaal 12 jaar in China woonde en werkte, voordat hij zijn impressies en visie op China in het boek China zet de wereld op z'n kop verwoordde.

De onstuimige economische groei van de laatste decennia, de verstedelijking en de invloed van China op gevestigde en verouderende industrieën in het westen spreken tot de verbeelding, maar roepen ook vragen op. Hoe speelt het land het klaar om - hoewel afscheid genomen van het communistisch stelse - toch centraal geleid te worden? Hoe verkrijgt het toegang tot energiebronnen in de wereld? Hoe kunnen Chinese producten zo goedkoop geproduceerd worden. Antwoorden hierop vind je in Kynge's boek, dat niet alleen de economische kanten, maar ook de religieuze, politieke, geologische en ecologische belicht. Risico's zijn er ook in het zwakke financiële stelsel, de kapitaalvernietiging ten gevolge van de kopieerdrang en een groter wordende kloof tussen arm en rijk. Er is ruimte genoeg voor kritische noten, interviews met dissidenten, ondernemers en slachtoffers. Verrassende anekdotes zijn die van persoonswisselingen, het bewust aangaan van 'vriendschappen' met westerlingen en die van verplaatste technische installaties vanuit westerse industrielanden naar de Chinese opkomende markt. Hoe booming China de wereld verandert is aan te bevelen voor iedereen die wil weten hoe onze wereld zich onder invloed van China ontwikkelt.

My only complaint with this book was that it felt like nine long magazine articles cobbled together into a book. That makes sense based on the history of Kynge writing for the Financial Times. Aside from that, I found these stories very interesting and thought provoking. I had to put the book down frequently to think about the events and examples from the book. I feel that it does an excellent job of blending human interest stories with government and business reporting. There is a reason that it has won so many awards - because it does an excellent job of portraying the rise of a very complicated and nuanced nation.

Carefully balanced and beautifully human view of China's perhaps-not-quite-inexorable rise.

This is a book about China's rise and what it means for us and the future, written by the FT correspondent in Beijing.

The first half is a detailed and frankly rather worring look at why it is difficult for anyone else in the world to compete with China as a manufacturer - a huge workforce willing to work hard for little pay, but also China's increasing ability to improve the quality of the goods it produces, buy the quality it can't make itself, and even put money into R&D as the sector starts to mature. It's very well written, though, and an easy read, with lots of personal stories, of the Chinese businessmen who came from nothing, as well as the losers (in China and the West).

The second half is billed as a counterbalance to this, demonstrating some of the weaknesses of China's rise. But this section is a lot more haphazard - at times, it feels as if it contains an anecdote or two about every major issue, from environmental degradation and corruption to China's support for pariah states and the question of Taiwan. It's rather like reading a collection of magazine articles - enjoyable, but it can be hard to discern the thread of the argument. Especially as most of the stories Kynge tells are pretty depressing, but he ends (rather abruptly) on an optimistic note, suggesting that China will never 'bite the hand that feeds it'.

However, I would still recommend this, as a good overview of what China is at the start of the 21st century, and what the issues will be in the future.½

my business book of 2007 - both pros and cons of China - a perfect 6 hour plane read

This is a great book about China and it's impact on the rest of the world - both positive and negative. James Kynge lives in Beijing, speaks Mandarin, and first went to China in 1982. He was the Financial Times bureau chief from 1998 to 2005.

To get an idea of the profound changes in China it's worth quoting from the book;
"It must be said that from a global perspective, China's emergence is of enormous economic benefit. The value created by the release of 400 million people from poverty, the migration of over 120 million from farms where they perhaps raised chickens to factories where they churn out electronics, the quantum leap in education standards for tens of millions of children, the construction of a first world infrastructure, the growth of over forty cities with populations of over one million, the commercialisation of housing and the vaulting progress up the technology ladder have helped unleash one of the greatest ever surges in general prosperity. The prime beneficiary of this has been China itself, but the mobilisation of wealth on such a scale is necessarily, in aggregate terms, lifting the fortunes of the planet. Some specific advantages are already present. Beijing's towering pile of foreign currency reserves, which in late 2005 stood over $710 billion, has been used to a large extent to buy US Treasury bonds. Not only has that helped the American government to finance public spending and pay for the war in Iraq, but it has also assisted in keeping interest rates low. The depressed level of US interest rates has, in it's turn, set a standard for the world and led to a property boom in most developed countries. At the same time, the manufacture of ever cheaper products such as those on sale in Yiwu has meant that people's purchasing power has strengthened."
Nevertheless, he also explores aggressive Chinese nationalism, the abandonment of principle in the UN security council, the wrecking of their environment and the corruption of the new Capitalist (Communist in name only) dictatorship.