John Locke (1) (1632–1704)
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John Locke's works of political and social philosophy, written in the 17th century, have strongly influenced intellectuals ever since - including the founders of the United States of America. Born in 1632 in Wrington, England, Locke studied at Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned his B.A. and mehr anzeigen M.A. degrees in the late 1650's. He also studied medicine and earned a medical license. His studies led to an interest in contemporary philosophers influenced by science, such as Rene Descartes. Locke read widely among them while teaching at Christ Church over the next few years. In 1667, Locke became personal physician and adviser to Anthony Ashley Cooper, who later was appointed Earl of Shaftesbury. Through Shaftesbury's patronage, Locke earned some government posts and entered London's intellectual circles, all the while writing philosophy. He was one of the best-known European thinkers of his time when he died in 1704. In An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), Locke established the philosophy of empiricism, which holds that the mind at birth is a blank tablet. Experience, Locke believed, would engrave itself upon the tablet as one grew. He felt humans should create theories according to experience and test them with experiments. This philosophy helped establish the scientific method. Locke codified the principals of liberalism in "Two Treatises of Government" (1690). He emphasized that the state must preserve its citizens' natural rights to life, liberty and property. When the state does not, Locke argued, citizens are justified in rebelling. His view of liberalism comprised limited government, featuring elected representation and legislative checks and balances. While a Christian, Locke believed in absolute separation of church and state, and he urged toleration of those whose religious views differed from the majorities. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
Bildnachweis: portrait, 1697, by Sir Gotfrey Kneller
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Werke von John Locke
The Reasonableness of Christianity, and A Discourse of Miracles (Library of Modern Religious Thought) (1958) 211 Exemplare
An essay concerning human understanding : abridged and edited, with an introduction and notes (1956) 94 Exemplare
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: Second Treatise of Goverment (Wordsworth Classics of World Literature) (2009) 48 Exemplare
TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT WITH A SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING SIR ROBERT FILMER'S P (Hafner Library of Classics) (1884) 39 Exemplare
Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano (compendio) ; Segundo tratado sobre el gobierno ; Escritos sobre la tolerancia (2015) 28 Exemplare
The Locke Reader: Selections from the Works of John Locke with a General Introduction and Commentary (1977) 25 Exemplare
Philosophische Bibliothek, Bd.75, Versuch über den menschlichen Verstand. Teil 1. Buch 1 und 2. (2000) 16 Exemplare
Escritos monetarios (CLASICOS DE LA ECONOMIA) (Clasicos De La Economia / Economy Classics) (1989) 16 Exemplare
Philosophische Bibliothek, Bd.76, Versuch über den menschlichen Verstand. Teil 2. Buch 3 und 4 (1988) 12 Exemplare
Works of John Locke. Two Treatises of Government, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding & more (Mobi Collected Works) (2008) 11 Exemplare
Identité et Différence : L'Invention de la conscience, édition bilingue (anglais-français) (1998) 10 Exemplare
Drafts for the Essay concerning human understanding, and other philosophical writings (1990) 9 Exemplare
The Essential John Locke Collection An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Complete) The First & Second Treatises of… (2020) 6 Exemplare
A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul: Volume 2 (Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke) (1987) 4 Exemplare
Considerações Sobre as Consequências da Redução do Juro (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2005) 4 Exemplare
A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul: Volume I (Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke) (1987) 4 Exemplare
Muutamia mietteitä kasvatuksesta 4 Exemplare
The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke: Locke on Money: Volume II: Vol 2 (1991) 4 Exemplare
A collection of several pieces of Mr. John Locke, never before printed, or not extant in his works (2012) 4 Exemplare
A paraphrase and notes on the Epistles of St. Paul to the Galatians, Corinthians, Romans, ... (2009) 4 Exemplare
Scritti filosofici e religiosi 3 Exemplare
The Great Books Fourth Year Volume Six -- Locke and Hume: essays Concerning Human Understanding 3 Exemplare
An essay on tolerance 2 Exemplare
The Correspondence of John Locke: Volume 6: Letters 2199-2664 (Lockecorrespondseries Cwjlcc C) (1981) 2 Exemplare
The Christian Religion 2 Exemplare
Locke's essays. An essay concerning human understanding. And A treatise on the conduct of the understanding ...… (2010) 2 Exemplare
Survival Navigation, Measurement and Mapping: And How to Make the Instruments Required (2003) 2 Exemplare
The Political Writings (Hackett Classics) 2 Exemplare
The Conduct of Understanding and Bacon's Essays 2 Exemplare
Rozprava o ľudskom rozume 2 Exemplare
The Works of John Locke, vol. 1 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 2 1 Exemplar
A traditional tale Budtharum 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 3 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 4 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke: Some Thoughts Concerning Education. an Examination of P. Malebranche's Opinion of Seeing… (2010) 1 Exemplar
Essai philosophique concernant l'entendement humain, o ̮l'on montre quelle est l'ťendue de nos… 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 5 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 6 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 7 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 8 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 9 1 Exemplar
The Works of John Locke, vol. 10 1 Exemplar
Essays - Including: Four Letters on Toleration; Some Thoughts Concerning Education; and The Value of Money. Ward, Lock.… (1880) 1 Exemplar
Sobre a tolerância (Portuguese Edition) 1 Exemplar
Great Books 35 1 Exemplar
Carta sobre a Tolerância - eBook 1 Exemplar
I classici del pensiero libero [Corriere della sera]: John Locke. Il secondo trattato sul governo 1 Exemplar
The life and letters of John Locke : with extracts from his journals and common-place books 1 Exemplar
Saggio su l'intelletto umano 1 Exemplar
Saggio su l'intelligenza umana 1 Exemplar
Locke, on Government 1 Exemplar
The Second Treatise on Goverment 1 Exemplar
Works by John Locke: Two Treatises of Government, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, an Essay Concerning Human… (2010) 1 Exemplar
A Letter Concerning Tolerance 1 Exemplar
Über den menschlichen Verstand 1 Exemplar
Change and Tradition: Revolutionary Europe and Colonial Nigeria (Change and Tradition Program, Butle (2005) 1 Exemplar
Saggio sulla intelligenza umana. Voll. 2 1 Exemplar
Antologia di scritti politici 1 Exemplar
Locke's Essay On the Human Understanding, Condensed Under the Superintendence of A.J. Valpy. (Epitome of Engl.… (2010) 1 Exemplar
Tankar om uppfostran 1 Exemplar
Concerning Toleration 1 Exemplar
Essays of John Locke 1 Exemplar
The principles of human knowledge 1 Exemplar
John Locke: pagine scelte 1 Exemplar
Scritti editi e inediti sulla tolleranza 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. VIII. 1 Exemplar
Books seem to me to be pestilent things 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. VII. 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. IX. 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. IV. 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. III. 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. II. 1 Exemplar
The works of John Locke. Vol. I. 1 Exemplar
Locke's Essays in three volumes. 1 Exemplar
Elements of natural philosophy. By John Locke, Esquire. To which are added, some thoughts concerning reading and study… (2010) 1 Exemplar
Letters to Bishop of Worcester & Memoirs Relating To The Life Of Anthony First Earl of Shaftesbury (2012) 1 Exemplar
על הממשל המדיני 1 Exemplar
Zugehörige Werke
The Empiricists : Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Abridged) ; Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowledge,… (1961) 443 Exemplare
Social and Political Philosophy: Readings From Plato to Gandhi (1963) — Mitwirkender — 250 Exemplare
English Philosophers of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Locke; Berkeley; Hume (1909) — Mitwirkender — 216 Exemplare
The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 4th Edition, Volume 1 (1974) — Mitwirkender — 20 Exemplare
Reading Philosophy of Language: Selected Texts with Interactive Commentary (Reading Philosophy) (2005) — Mitwirkender — 8 Exemplare
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Wissenswertes
- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Locke, John
- Geburtstag
- 1632-08-29
- Todestag
- 1704-10-28
- Begräbnisort
- High Laver, England
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- England
- Land (für Karte)
- UK
- Geburtsort
- Wrington, England
- Sterbeort
- High Laver, England
- Wohnorte
- Belluton, England
London, England
Oxford, England
Netherlands
France - Ausbildung
- University of Oxford (Christ Church ∙ BA ∙ 1656)
University of Oxford (Christ Church ∙ MA ∙ 1658)
University of Oxford (MBBS ∙ 1675) - Berufe
- Physician to the Earl of Shaftesbury
Philosopher
Lecturer, Oxford University
Commissioner of Appeals, England
Secretary, English Board of Trade and Plantations - Organisationen
- Oxford University
English Board of Trade and Plantations - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Fellow, Royal Society (1668)
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