Made Luiga

The Estonian Short Story 2020
Review of the hardcover edition (May 2020)

Eesti novell 2020 (The Estonian Short Story 2020) is a curated annual anthology of stories by Estonian writers. This is now the 3rd in the series and was published in late April 2020 and collects 16 stories from throughout the year 2019 and one archival story from 1920. These were mostly originally published in the literary journals Looming (Creation) and Vikerkaar (Rainbow).

Another feature of the series is the inclusion of the annual Friedebert Tuglas Short Story Prize winners. Aside from being one of the classic triumvirate of Estonian writers alongside Anton Hansen Tammsaare and Oskar Luts, Tuglas is especially associated with the short story and the annual prize has been awarded to 2 Estonian short stories since 1971, the year of his passing. For 2020, these winners are Sebastian Rüütli tõehetk (Sebastian Rüütel’s Moment of Truth) by P.I. Filimonov and Õpetajanna saabumine (The Arrival of the Female Teacher) by Livia Viitol.

I thoroughly enjoyed the variety of this collection and found it to be a great opportunity to encounter several writers who were entirely new to me. This is especially so as being a foreign born Estonian reader it is difficult for me to follow all of the emerging writers from a distance with subscriptions to journals being prohibitively expensive.

Some of my favourites were Mustamäe vanad (Mustamäe Old Folks) which was like a Samuel Beckett play as it consisted of dialogue between two seniors trapped inside their suburban Tallinn apartment. The absurd comedies of Intsident 43. Lasteaias (Incident at Kindergarden No. 43) and Sebastian Rüütli tõehetk (Sebastian Rüütel’s Moment of Truth) were not always realistic, but were definitely entertaining. Igaüks kannab oma risti ise (Everyone Carries Their Own Cross By Themselves) and Õpetajanna saabumine (The Arrival of the Female Teacher) both had excellent twist reveal endings.

From the cover through to the author's biographies, this issue is framed as a reaction to the current 2020 world COVID pandemic, with the support of authors and reading during lockdowns being a cause to support. I definitely encourage that.

Mild Spoilers ahead. I only discuss the setups of most of the stories without disclosing the endings, but some may consider these spoilers, so I've blocked it accordingly.

1. Kääbussiga (Miniature Pig) by Urmas Vadi. Some parents become increasingly irate about their neighbours’ pet pig which has been given the same name as their daughter.
2. Ajaliku elu rõõmud (The Joys of Temporal Life) by Urmo Jaanimägi. A patient in a doctor’s waiting room has an alarming conversation with a little girl who is also waiting there.
3. Läti lipp (The Latvian Flag) by Maarja Kangro. An Estonian woman on a Latvian vacation chases after a Latvian man.
4. Kangelase teekond (The Hero’s Journey) by Kertu Moppel. Filmmakers debate the use of film music that sounds like that of Arvo Pärt in their film’s soundtrack.
5. Nii palju lugusid (So Many Stories) by Paula Nerve. A woman sits with her friend Anna who discusses her previous husbands.
6. Mustamäe vanad (Mustamäe Old Folks) by Toomas Haug. Two seniors argue about their past memories when they are both incapacitated in their apartment.
7. Igaüks kannab oma risti ise (Everyone Carries Their Own Cross By Themselves) by Piret Põldver. A woman assembles a cross in the backyard shed while being criticized by her mother.
8. Ada by Jüri Kolk. A man carries out the final wishes of an older woman whom he always felt a kinship to.
9. Ümbermäng (Replay) by Kairi Look. While waiting for her scholarship audition results, a piano student daydreams about having gone out with another student.
10. Intsident 43. Lasteaias (Incident at Kindergarden No. 43) by Tauno Vahter. When the monthly hotdog lunch at kindergarden is cancelled due to vegetarian week, young Ralf starts a student uprising.
11. Homo ludens (Man at Play) by Kristjan Sander. A group of young adults consume some hallucinogenic substance and revert to being playground children.
12. Veider (Weird) by Margit Lõhmus. A woman perceives herself as dying and transmuting into a hawk.
13. Must mees minu elus (A Dark Man in My Life) by Maimu Berg. A woman reminisces about her dealings with someone from the secret police.
14. Hapsal (presumably this title is a colloquialism for the town of Haapsalu in Estonia) by Andrei Ivanov. A visitor to Haapsalu reminisces about his family, friends and acquaintances. The story becomes somewhat of a rant about the fiction writer in today's society. All of this is possibly meta-fictional or non-fictional as the writer refers to himself as Andrei and also references his friend Hanuman from Hanuman's Travels.
15. Sebastian Rüütli tõehetk (Sebastian Rüütel’s Moment of Truth) by P.I. Filimonov. Sebastian attends the funeral of a relative whom he hardly remembers and becomes the unwanted centre of attention.
16. Õpetajanna saabumine (The Arrival of the Female Teacher) by Livia Viitol. A grandmother on her way to babysit for her son’s family is coerced into assisting an Argentinean tourist on a Baltic tour.
17. Metsa serval (At the Edge of the Forest) (1920) by Eessaare Aadu aka Jaan Anvelt. A Communist soldier confronts his brother who is fighting for the Estonian Nationalists in the Estonian War of Independence / Russian Civil War.

Trivia and Links
The intriguing cover photograph which seems to allude to covering your face with a mask in the current pandemic situation is by Stina Kase Photography and is actually from 2013 and can be seen in its full version here.

The names of all of the Friedebert Tuglas Short Story Award winners from 1971 to the present day can be seen at Estonian Wikipedia here.… (mehr)

The Estonian Short Story 2019
Review of the Estonian language hardcover (April 2019) edition

Eesti novell 2019 is the second release of a new ongoing annual series of Estonian short stories that is projected to reach 100 volumes by the year 2117. The 2019 volume collects “The Best of 2018.” Most of the stories were first published in the Estonian literary journals Looming (Creation) and Vikerkaar (Rainbow). Each annual volume contains a selection that has been curated by a panel of four writers. Further entries in the series are planned to be published each Spring, e.g. Eesti novell 2020 will come out in roughly April-May 2020 and will collect the best of 2019, etc.

A 100-year-old classic story is promised as a bonus in each volume, in this present case it is Püha umbrohi (Holy Weed) by Johannes Semper which was first published in an October 1918 collection Siuru II. Siuru was a early 20th century literary movement in Estonia centred around the modernist poet Marie Under with other prominent members being Friedebert Tuglas, Arthur Adson, August Gailit, Henrik Visnapuu and Johannes Semper. As before, the 2 recent winners of the annual Friedebert Tuglas Short Story Prize are included in the collection. For 2018, these are Õnnelik lõpp (A Lucky Ending) by Jan Kaus and Tõlkija (The Translator) by Tiit Aleksejev.

I enjoyed the variety of this collection and again found it a great opportunity to encounter several writers who were new to me. This is especially so as being a foreign-born Estonian reader it is difficult for me to follow all of the emerging Estonian writers from a distance. I don't want to rate individual stories, but Pastor ja Kurat (The Pastor and the Devil) by Madis Aesma was a definite comedic standout with its 21st Century modern take on making bargains with Vanapagan. This was especially entertaining as I had recently read several dozen 19th-20th Century fairy tales on the same subject in Deep in the Forest: One Hundred Estonian Fairy Tales About the Forest and its People.

Mild Spoilers ahead. I only discuss the setups of the stories without disclosing the endings, but some may consider these spoilers, so I've blocked it accordingly.

Further writing in progress, to be continued.… (mehr)