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Education: Free & Compulsory

von Murray Rothbard

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LARGE PRINT EDITION! More at LargePrintLiberty.com What is it about today's school system that so many find unsatisfactory? Why have so many generations of reformers failed to improve the educational system, and, indeed, caused it to degenerate further and further into an ever declining level of mediocrity?In this radical and scholarly monograph, out of print for two decades and restored according to the author's original, Murray N. Rothbard identifies the crucial feature of our educational system that dooms it to fail: at every level, from financing to attendance, the system relies on compulsion instead of voluntary consent.Certain consequences follow. The curriculum is politicized to reflect the ideological priorities of the regime in power. Standards are continually dumbed down to accommodate the least common denominator. The brightest children are not permitted to achieve their potential, the special- needs of individual children are neglected, and the mid-level learners become little more than cogs in a machine. The teachers themselves are hamstrung by a political apparatus that watches their every move.Rothbard explores the history of compulsory schooling to show that none of this is accident. The state has long used compulsory schooling, backed by egalitarian ideology, as a means of citizen control. In contrast, a market-based system of schools would adhere to a purely voluntary ethic, financed with private funds, and administered entirely by private enterprise.An interesting feature of this book is its promotion of individual, or home, schooling, long before the current popularity of the practice.As Kevin Ryan of Boston University points out in the introduction, if education reform is ever to bring about fundamental change, it will have to begin with a complete rethinking of public schooling that Rothbard offers here.… (mehr)
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Por qual razão tantas pessoas estão insatisfeitas com o sistema de ensino atual? Por que gerações de reformadores fracassaram em melhorar o sistema educacional, e ainda fizeram com que ele se degenerasse cada vez mais em direção a um nível de mediocridade cada vez pior?
Nesta monografia acadêmica e radical, Rothbard identifica os pontos cruciais do sistema educacional que o condenaram ao fracasso: em cada um de seus níveis, do financiamento ao comparecimento, o sistema se baseia na compulsão e não no consentimento voluntário.
E isso acarreta em algumas consequências. O currículo é politizado para refletir as prioridades ideológicas do regime no poder. Ocorre um contínuo rebaixamento dos padrões para se adaptarem ao menor denominador comum. Não se permite que as crianças mais inteligentes desenvolvam seus potenciais, as necessidades especiais de determinadas crianças são negligenciadas, e os alunos médios são reduzidos a engrenagens anônimas de uma máquina.
Conforme Kevin Ryan, da Universidade de Boston, indica na introdução, se a reforma educacional algum dia conseguir provocar mudanças fundamentais, ela terá que começar com um repensar completo do ensino público como o que Rothbard nos oferece aqui.
Além da democracia é um livro inovador e fascinante para todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor os atuais problemas sociais e crises econômicas.
  PAGomes | Jun 4, 2019 |
A meglehetősen rövid könyv valójában három esszé. Az elsőben általánosságban olvashatunk az oktatásról, arról, hogy vajon mennyire helyes, hogy az állam kötelezővé teszi az oktatást, amit természetesen utána rögtön saját maga kezd szabályozni. Az írót ismerve nem lep meg túlzottan, hogy ezt az állami szabályozást is elveti, és a kötelező oktatás hátrányait sorolja fel.

A második részben a kötelező oktatás európai elterjedésének történetét, a harmadikban az USA-n belüli bevezetés folyamatát ismerteti a szerző, nem túl meglepő módon ezek a részek (különösen a korabeli idézetek) alátámasztják Rothbardnak azt a véleményét, hogy veszélyes ilyen jogot adni az állam kezébe.

A könyv nagyon érdekes, de szerintem legjobb esetben is csak gondolatébresztő, nem igazából vázol alternatívát. ( )
  asalamon | May 21, 2017 |
This short booklet is a reprint by the Mises Institute of three related essays that were originally printed in 1971 issues of the ‘The Individualist’ periodical. The three cover one child’s education, a history of public and compulsory schools in Europe, and the same history in the United States. While quite short, the booklet lives up to most works by Rothbard in that it is clear, directed to a point, and well provided with quotations and footnotes that substantiate his view of that history.

Two things stand out in your thinking when you read this. The first is the importance of home-schooling or private education, and the second is an understanding of the generally poor and worsening performance of our public schools. I strongly recommend this to anyone thinking about private education and the raising of children. ( )
1 abstimmen ServusLibri | Feb 6, 2009 |
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LARGE PRINT EDITION! More at LargePrintLiberty.com What is it about today's school system that so many find unsatisfactory? Why have so many generations of reformers failed to improve the educational system, and, indeed, caused it to degenerate further and further into an ever declining level of mediocrity?In this radical and scholarly monograph, out of print for two decades and restored according to the author's original, Murray N. Rothbard identifies the crucial feature of our educational system that dooms it to fail: at every level, from financing to attendance, the system relies on compulsion instead of voluntary consent.Certain consequences follow. The curriculum is politicized to reflect the ideological priorities of the regime in power. Standards are continually dumbed down to accommodate the least common denominator. The brightest children are not permitted to achieve their potential, the special- needs of individual children are neglected, and the mid-level learners become little more than cogs in a machine. The teachers themselves are hamstrung by a political apparatus that watches their every move.Rothbard explores the history of compulsory schooling to show that none of this is accident. The state has long used compulsory schooling, backed by egalitarian ideology, as a means of citizen control. In contrast, a market-based system of schools would adhere to a purely voluntary ethic, financed with private funds, and administered entirely by private enterprise.An interesting feature of this book is its promotion of individual, or home, schooling, long before the current popularity of the practice.As Kevin Ryan of Boston University points out in the introduction, if education reform is ever to bring about fundamental change, it will have to begin with a complete rethinking of public schooling that Rothbard offers here.

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