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De divina proportione

von Luca Pacioli

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2211,018,047 (4.5)Keine
This is a facsimile (in black and white) of De Divina Proportione ("On the Divine Proportion"), printed June 1st 1509 in Venice, of which only two copies reached our XXIth century. It had to become one among the most famous books in the world, but not only because it was partly made by Leonardo da Vinci and printed during his lifetime. He drew fifty nine of the sketches it includes, which form the earliest work from the artist's hand to appear in print. Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (1445-1517), Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar, wrote the full text of it. He and Leonardo da Vinci set forth a way of describing the visible world in terms of its common geometrical elements, what he calls the "divine proportion", equally known as the "Golden ratio". Even the layout of this book, which we may find somehow surprising today, Pacioli and da Vinci drafted it on a geometrical grid with respect to the divine proportion. De Divina proportione also is one of the most remarkable illustrated books published in the sixteenth century. Based on the writings of Plato, Euclid, and Vitruvius, and arguing his thesis by means of exegesis and the generous use of evocative illustration, Pacioli claims that this proportional element is shared by a variety of solid bodies, from human anatomy to architectural forms and even to the composition of the letter's design in the Roman alphabet. Today we don't know how many copies of De Divina Proportione were printed in Venice by printer Paganinus de Paganinus. Two surviving copies only exist, one at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, and the second at the Biblioth#65533;que de Gen#65533;ve in Geneva, Switzerland. For the intersection of art and science and the active engagement of the pre-eminent genius of the period, Leonardo da Vinci, this is one of the most iconic works of the Italian Renaissance. The clarity of both the written material and Leonardo's diagrams gave the book a popularity beyond mathematical circles. It has since then been reprinted several times and translated in many languages.… (mehr)
Kürzlich hinzugefügt vonfromega, spappe, figuerafabra, stefano_chiesa, Burtiess, MariaElsa, hatzemach, Izak777
NachlassbibliothekenLeonardo da Vinci
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LA DIVINA PROPORCIÓN

La presente edición del tratado de Fra Luca Pacioli LA DIVINA PRO
PORCION ha sido realizada a partir del ejemplar manuscrito conservado
en la Biblioteca Ambrosiana de Milán. Fue terminado en diciembre de
1497 e impreso en Venecia en 1509 junto a otros escritos de temática más
o menos afin (el Tractato de la architectura, el Libellus in tres partiales
tractatus divisus, y las instrucciones para construir el Alfabetó). Dedicado
originariamente al Duque Ludovico Sforza, LA DIVINA PROPORCION
constituye, sin duda, una de las obras más representativas del ambiente
científico y artístico de la Italia de finales del siglo XV, siendo el punto
de partida de los numerosos trabajos dedicados a las proporciones del cuerpo
humano y de la arquitectura que se escribieron en los siglos siguientes.
La proporción matemática resultante de la división de un segmento en me
dia y extrema razón es asumida, en el tratado, como principio universal
y objetivo de belleza. Las innumerables correspondencias que dicha
proporción guarda con las propiedades de la Divinidad justifican el
calificativo de "divina".

LA DIVINA PROPORCION respondió, en lineas generales. a la visión
estética y filosófica del neoplatonismo de la época que concebía la
imagen del universo como una construcción armónica en la que el hombre
y el arte vendrían a ser reflejos de un superior orden cósmico.
Su autor ha sido considerado uno de los mayores teóricos y divulgado
res del primer renacimiento que abogaron por la aplicación sistemática de
las matemáticas y la geometría a la práctica artística. Nacido en Borgo San
sepolcro en 1445, recorrió toda Italia enseñando matemáticas en los prin
cipales centros universitarios (Perugia, Urbino, Padua, Bolonia, Floren
cia, Venecia, Milán, Nápoles y Roma). A juicio de Chastel, Luca Pacioli
representó el prototipo de enseñante universitario del humanismo
quattrocentista. Entre las personalidades más relevantes que le distinguieron
en su protección y amistad sobresalen Julio II. Ludovico Sforza, Federico
de Montefeltro, Pietro Soderini, Piero della Francesca, Leon Battista
Alberti y Leonardo da Vinci. Fruto de la amistad con Leonardo son los 60
dibujos de los cuerpos geométricos que el artista realizara como
ilustraciones a LA DIVINA PROPORCION.

Su muerte debió de ocurrir en su pueblo natal el año 1517.

Antonio Manuel Gonzalez Rodriguez es autor de diversos trabajos sobre
arte y estetica, Doctor en Historia del Arte, es actualmente profesor de
Teoría del Arte en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  FundacionRosacruz | Mar 27, 2018 |
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This is a facsimile (in black and white) of De Divina Proportione ("On the Divine Proportion"), printed June 1st 1509 in Venice, of which only two copies reached our XXIth century. It had to become one among the most famous books in the world, but not only because it was partly made by Leonardo da Vinci and printed during his lifetime. He drew fifty nine of the sketches it includes, which form the earliest work from the artist's hand to appear in print. Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (1445-1517), Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar, wrote the full text of it. He and Leonardo da Vinci set forth a way of describing the visible world in terms of its common geometrical elements, what he calls the "divine proportion", equally known as the "Golden ratio". Even the layout of this book, which we may find somehow surprising today, Pacioli and da Vinci drafted it on a geometrical grid with respect to the divine proportion. De Divina proportione also is one of the most remarkable illustrated books published in the sixteenth century. Based on the writings of Plato, Euclid, and Vitruvius, and arguing his thesis by means of exegesis and the generous use of evocative illustration, Pacioli claims that this proportional element is shared by a variety of solid bodies, from human anatomy to architectural forms and even to the composition of the letter's design in the Roman alphabet. Today we don't know how many copies of De Divina Proportione were printed in Venice by printer Paganinus de Paganinus. Two surviving copies only exist, one at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, and the second at the Biblioth#65533;que de Gen#65533;ve in Geneva, Switzerland. For the intersection of art and science and the active engagement of the pre-eminent genius of the period, Leonardo da Vinci, this is one of the most iconic works of the Italian Renaissance. The clarity of both the written material and Leonardo's diagrams gave the book a popularity beyond mathematical circles. It has since then been reprinted several times and translated in many languages.

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