Georg Lukács (1885–1971)
Autor von Geschichte und Klassenbewußtsein
Über den Autor
George Steiner calls Lukacs "the one major critical talent to have emerged from the gray servitude of the Marxist world." This well-known writer on European literature combines a Marxist-Hegelian concern for the historical process with great artistic sensitivity. Lukacs joined the Hungarian mehr anzeigen Communist party in 1918, serving in its first government until the defeat of Bela Kun. He spent many years in exile, first in Berlin and then, from 1933 to 1945, in Moscow, writing and studying. He later became a professor of aesthetics in Budapest, but after the 1956 revolution he was stripped of influence because of his too-friendly attitude to non-Marxist literatures. Steiner has written: "A Communist by conviction, a dialectical materialist by virtue of his critical method, he has nevertheless kept his eyes resolutely on the past. Despite pressure from his Russian hosts, Lukacs gave only perfunctory notice to the much-heralded achievements of Soviet Realism. Instead, he dwelt on the great lineage of eighteenth and nineteenth century European poetry and fiction. The critical perspective is rigorously Marxist, but the choice of themes is central European and conservative." Lukacs has concentrated mainly on criticism of Russian, French, and German authors and often writes in German. Robert J. Clements has reported that Hungarian young people regard him as somewhat passe. (Bowker Author Biography) weniger anzeigen
Bildnachweis: From the Marxists Internet Archive
Reihen
Werke von Georg Lukács
Political writings, 1919-1929: the question of parliamentarianism and other essays (1972) 68 Exemplare
Zur Ontologie des gesellschaftlichen Seins - Die ontologischen Grundprinzipien von Marx (1976) 38 Exemplare
The Culture of People's Democracy: Hungarian Essays on Literature, Art, and Democratic Transition, 1945-1948 (2013) 10 Exemplare
Die Grablegung des alten Deutschland : Essays zur deutschen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts : Ausgewählte Schriften I (1967) 7 Exemplare
Faust und Faustus : vom Drama der Menschengattung zur Tragödie der modernen Kunst (1968) 5 Exemplare
Kunst und objektive Wahrheit 5 Exemplare
Scritti politici giovanili, 1919-1928 4 Exemplare
L'uomo e la rivoluzione 4 Exemplare
Über die Besonderheit als Kategorie der Ästhetik 4 Exemplare
Ensaios sobre literatura 4 Exemplare
Cultura estetica 3 Exemplare
Philosophie de l'art (1912-1914): Premiers écrits sur l'esthétique (L'Esprit Et Les Formes) (French Edition) (1981) 3 Exemplare
100 Notes - 100 Thoughts/ No. 005/ Gyorgy Lukacs. Notes On Georg Simmel's Lessons, 1906/07, And On A "sociology Of… (2011) 3 Exemplare
Il marxismo nella coesistenza 3 Exemplare
Ästhetik. 4 3 Exemplare
Marxismo e politica culturale 3 Exemplare
La questione parlamentare 3 Exemplare
Ästhetik. 3 3 Exemplare
Ästhetik. 1 3 Exemplare
Realismo e Existencialismo 3 Exemplare
Thomas Mann und das heutige öffentliche Leben 3 Exemplare
Reboquismo e Dialetica: Uma Resposta Aos Criticos de Historia e Consciencia de Classe - Colecao Biblioteca Lukacs (2015) 2 Exemplare
La distruzione della ragione volume primo 2 Exemplare
La crisis de la filosofía burguesa 2 Exemplare
La distruzione della ragione volume secondo 2 Exemplare
Arte e società II Scritti scelti di estetica 2 Exemplare
Cultura e potere 2 Exemplare
Sulla povertà di spirito : scritti (1907-1918) 2 Exemplare
Die Verdinglichung und das Bewußtsein des Proletariats (Georg Lukács Werkauswahl in Einzelbänden) (2015) 2 Exemplare
"O romance como epopeia burguesa". In: Ensaios Ad Hominem 1, Tomo II - Música e literatura 2 Exemplare
Kunst og kapitalisme 2 Exemplare
Obras Completas IV ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 4. Cuestiones limonares de lo estético (1965) 2 Exemplare
Obras Completas III ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 3. Categorías psicológicas y filosóficas básicas de… (1965) 2 Exemplare
Ist der Sozialismus zu retten? : Briefwechsel zwischen Georg Lukács und Werner Hofman (1991) 2 Exemplare
Obras Completas II ESTETICA I La Peculiaridad de lo Estético 2. Problemas de la mímesis (1965) 2 Exemplare
La letteratura sovietica 2 Exemplare
Individuum und Praxis: Positionen d. "Budapester Schule" : Beitrage (Edition Suhrkamp ; 545) (German Edition) (1975) 2 Exemplare
El hombre, su obra, sus ideas 2 Exemplare
Razprave in eseji o realizmu 2 Exemplare
Organisation und Partei 2 Exemplare
Verdinglichung, Marxismus, Geschichte: Von der Niederlage der Novemberrevolution zur kritischen Theorie (2012) 2 Exemplare
Thoughts toward an Aesthetic of the Cinema 1 Exemplar
Georg Lukács zum siebzigsten Geburtstag 1 Exemplar
Die Tragödie der modernen Kunst 1 Exemplar
Thomas Mann két tanulmány 1 Exemplar
Thomas Mann 1 Exemplar
Schriften zur Literatursoziologie 1 Exemplar
Probleme der Ästhetik 1 Exemplar
Die Eigenart des Ästhetischen, Band 1 1 Exemplar
Arte e società 1 Exemplar
lukacs estetica volume Secondo 1 Exemplar
Le Jeune Hegel (Tome 2-Iéna 1801-1807): Sur les rapports de la dialectique et de l'économie: IENA… (1981) 1 Exemplar
Scritti sul realismo 1 Exemplar
Adalékok az esztétika történetéhez 1 Exemplar
Die Eigenart des Ästhetischen, Band 2 1 Exemplar
Kommunismus, 1920-1921 1 Exemplar
L'anima e le forme: Teoria del romanzo 1 Exemplar
1 1 Exemplar
Gyorgy Lukacs 1976 1 Exemplar
Problemi di teoria del romanzo 1 Exemplar
Tanulmányok II.kötet (Irodalmi tanulmányok) 1 Exemplar
Tanulmányok I.kötet 1 Exemplar
LA NOVELA HISTÓRICA 1 Exemplar
Az esztétikum sajátossága I. kötet 1 Exemplar
Der russische Realismus in der Weltliteratur 1 Exemplar
Realismo e existencialismo 1 Exemplar
Wider den missverstandenen Realismus 1 Exemplar
Alte und neue Kultur 1 Exemplar
“The Ideology of Modernism” 1 Exemplar
Απο την Φαινομενολογία στον Υπαρξισμό 1 Exemplar
Der junge Marx 1 Exemplar
Estetik II 1 Exemplar
Lenin si problemele culturii 1 Exemplar
Estetik II-III 1 Exemplar
Selected correspondence 1 Exemplar
Ästhetik : in vier Teilen Teil 2 [...] 1 Exemplar
Existentialismus oder Marxismus? 1 Exemplar
Samkaalin Yatharthvad 1 Exemplar
Hegel Asthetik 1 Exemplar
SIGNIFICACIÓN ACTUAL DEL REALISMO CRÍTICO 1 Exemplar
BREVE HISTORIE DE LA LITTERATURE ALLEMANDE- DU XVIII SIECLE A NOS JOURS (COLLECTION PENSEES) 1 Exemplar
Metafyzika tragédie 1 Exemplar
Umění jako sebepoznání lidstva 1 Exemplar
ESTETİK 1 Exemplar
Estetica Volume primo 1 Exemplar
Die Theorie Des Romans: Ein Geschichtsphilosophischer Versuch Über Die Formen Der Grossen Epik (2022) 1 Exemplar
Revolución socialista y antiparlamentarismo 1 Exemplar
Sociología de la literatura 1 Exemplar
L'anima e le forme 1 Exemplar
ROMAN KURAMI 1 Exemplar
Az esztétikum sajátossága II. kötet 1 Exemplar
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 Exemplar
Cultura estetica 1 Exemplar
What is orthodox Marxism? 1 Exemplar
ESTETİK I 1 Exemplar
16: Fruhe Schriften zur Asthetik, 1. Heidelberger Philosophie der Kunst (1912-1914) (1974) 1 Exemplar
ESTETİK II 1 Exemplar
Tarih ve Sınıf Bilinci 1 Exemplar
Írástudók felelőssége 1 Exemplar
Adalékok az esztétika történetéhez II. kötet 1 Exemplar
Adalékok az esztétika történetéhez I. kötet 1 Exemplar
Rare Georg Lukacs / Political Writings 1919-1929 The Question 1972 - NLB [Hardcover] Lukacs, Georg 1 Exemplar
Wie ist die faschistische Philosophie in Deutschland entstanden? (1933) (Veroffentlichungen des Lukacs-Archivs) (German… (1982) 1 Exemplar
Nueva historia de la literatura alemana 1 Exemplar
Deutsche Literatur während des Imperialismus 1 Exemplar
Essays über Realismus 1 Exemplar
Intellettuali e irrazionalismo 1 Exemplar
Estetica 1 Exemplar
Wie ist Deutschland zum Zentrum der reaktionaren Ideologie geworden? (Veroffentlichungen des Lukacs-Archivs) (German… (1982) 1 Exemplar
Estetičke ideje 1 Exemplar
Etika i politika 1 Exemplar
Intimna drama 1 Exemplar
Birey ve Toplam 1 Exemplar
Thomas Mann 1 Exemplar
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 Exemplar
Zugehörige Werke
Robin der Rote - Der Bandenführer der Hochlande (1817) — Einführung, einige Ausgaben — 2,634 Exemplare
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Mitwirkender, einige Ausgaben — 920 Exemplare
A Documentary History of Communism and the World: From Revolution to Collapse (1960) — Mitwirkender — 15 Exemplare
Tekstboek algemene literatuurwetenschap moderne ontwikkelingen in de literatuurwetenschap geillustreerd in een… (1977) — Mitwirkender — 13 Exemplare
Getagged
Wissenswertes
- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Lukács, Georg
- Rechtmäßiger Name
- Löwinger, György Bernát (birth)
- Andere Namen
- Lukács, György
- Geburtstag
- 1885-04-13
- Todestag
- 1971-06-04
- Begräbnisort
- National Graveyard in Fiumei Street, Kerepesdűlő, Józsefváros, Budapest, Hungary
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Ungarn
- Geburtsort
- Budapest, Austria-Hungary
- Sterbeort
- Budapest, Hungary
- Wohnorte
- Budapest, Hungary (death)
Budapest, Austro-Hungary (birth|now Hungary) - Ausbildung
- Royal Hungarian University of Kolozsvár (Dr. rer. oec.|1906)
University of Budapest (Ph.D|1909) - Berufe
- philosopher
literary critic
essayist
literary historian
aesthetician - Beziehungen
- Heller, Agnes (Colleague)
- Organisationen
- University of Budapest
Sonntagskreis
Hungarian Communist Party - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt (1970)
- Kurzbiographie
- Lukács was known for his books of Marxist philosophy and literary criticism. Lukacs studied in Budapest, Berlin and Heidelberg, and published his first book, "Soul and Form", in 1910. This was followed by "The Theory of the Novel" (1916). In 1918 Lukacs joined the Hungarian Communist Party and supported the Soviet Republic established by Bela Kun in 1919. After the overthrow of the Soviet Republic Lukacs was forced into exile and lived in Vienna for ten years. In 1923 he published "History and Class Consciousness". From 1930 to 1944 he lived in the Soviet Union, after which he returned to Hungary. Lukacs was highly critical of the government of Matyas Rakosi and became a supporter of the reformers led by Laszlo Rajk. In 1956 He was appointed as Minister of Culture. However, following the fall of the 1956 revolution Lukacs was deported to Romania but was allowed to return to Budapest in 1957. In his late years he was a professor of several universities and was noted as an ordinary member of the Academy of Sciences (Hungary).
Mitglieder
Rezensionen
The Theory of the Novel von Georg Lukacs
Lukács was Very Serious about the novel, and the many dangers of constructing it in certain ways. No frivolity here, people! Buckle down!
Written in 1955-1956 during the first uncertain "thaw" after Stalin's death, this book marked a considerable departure from Lukacs' rigid posture of the immediate postwar years, when he denounced practically all important Western writers as reactionary warmongers. It is fairly detached in manner and at times almost mellow. Lukacs makes a somewhat grudging attempt to make sense of Kafka, and he backs up his criticism of modern music and Schoenberg with a quote from the Western "modernist" Adorno. (1963)… (mehr)
Although it consists of 350 pages of largely turgid Leninist analysis of Western literature of debatable relevance to literary criticism, the book is not without merit. Historical-sociological analysis comes to life in the more strictly literary parts of the book, notably in contrasting the novel and the drama. (1963)
"If we are to understand not only the direct impact of Marx on the development of German thought but also his sometimes extremely indirect influence, an exact knowledge of Hegel, of both his greatness and his limitation, is absolutely indispensable."- from the preface. It is well known that Hegel exerted a major influence on the development of Marx's thought. This circumstance led Lukács, one of the chief Marxist theoreticians of this century, to embark on his exploration of Hegelian antecedents in the German intellectual tradition, their concrete expression in the work of Hegel himself, and later syntheses of seemingly contradictory modes of though. Four phases of Hegel's intellectual development are examined: "Hegel's early republican phase," "the crisis in Hegel's views on society and the earliest beginnings of his dialectical method," "rationale and defense of objective idealism," and "the breach with Schelling and The Phenomenology of Mind." Lukács completed this study in 1938, but because of the imminent outbreak of war, it was not published until the late 1940s. A revised German edition appeared in 1954, and it is this text that is the basis of this first English translation of the work.… (mehr)
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