Dhan Gopal MukerjiRezensionen

So. Gay Neck seems like a fine little dude, bird, pigeon. I have no problem with him. He's heroic, and that's all good. But I just began to LOATHE the narrator, Gay Neck’s owner. He goes and directly or indirectly kills Gay Neck’s siblings, his mom, his dad, sells Gay Neck, and puts him in countless really terrible situations. (Maybe I’m biased because I have birds?)
When there is no love for the narrator, it is kind of hard to like the book. But hey, you learn several times that if you have no fear, your enemies can’t kill you. Noted.

Gay-Neck, the Story of a Pigeon is a 1928 children's novel by Dhan Gopal Mukerji that won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1928. It deals with the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. Writing out of his own experience as a boy in India, Dhan Gopal Mukerji tells how Gay Neck's master sent his prized pigeon to serve in Word War I, and of how, because of his exceptional training and his brave heart, Gay Neck served his new masters heroically.

I really enjoyed this book. This is surprising for me. I just have the goal of reading all Newbery winners and so I picked this up not knowing a thing about it. I found out it was about a pigeon. I hate birds. I hate pigeons the most. I was not at all interested and it sat around for a good while.

I started reading and couldn't believe that I was on the edge of my seat at times. I mean...for crying out loud, it's a story about a pigeon! Things shouldn't be this dang tense. But they were and the images of India were beautifully described and the actions of war were full of suspense and dread. Dhan Gopal Mukerji did justice for the country, India, that you just don't see in other books. Yes, great images there but they really don't talk about the people and the culture in a human and positive way. Here, he does and it is wonderful and beautiful.

There are several gems in this book and here are a few of my favorites:

(After being told to place Gay Neck on his shoulder and say a prayer for courage) If you do that for a while, one day your heart, mind and soul will become pure through and through. That instant the power of your soul, now without fear, without hate, without suspicion, will enter the pigeon and make him free. He who purifies himself to the greatest extent can put into the world the greatest spiritual force....You have been told by Ghond, who knows animals better than any other man, that our fear frightens other so that they attack us. Your pigeon is so frightened that the thinks the whole sky is going to attack him. No leaf tumbles without frightening him. Not a shadow falls without driving panic into his soul. Yet what is causing him suffering is himself. -Gay Neck

May the north wind bring healing unto you,
May the south wind bring healing unto you,
May the winds of east and west pour healing into you.
Fear flees from you,
Hate flees from you,
And suspicion flees from you.

Courage like a rushing tide gallops through you;
Peace possesses your entire being,
And serenity and strength have become your two wings.
In your eyes shines courage;
Power and prowess dwell in your heart!
You are healed,
You are healed,
You are healed!
Peace, peace, peace.-Gay Neck

Whatever we think and feel will colour what we say or do. He who fears, even unconsciously, or has his least little dream tainted with hate, will inevitably, sooner or later, translate these two qualities into his action. Therefore, my brothers, live courage, breathe courage and give courage. Think and feel love so that you will be able to pour out of yourselves peace and serenity as naturally as a flower gives forth fragrance.

Peace be unto all!-Gay Neck

I won't be remembering this story word for word, but I will remember that at this time in my life this is what my heart and soul needed.

The story of training and caring for a carrier pigeon

I liked it - and I would have loved it, as a 'tween avid reader in the late 60s. I loved learning about other cultures - and the culture here is not just the Buddhist & Indian, but also that of carrier pigeons. And I would have just loved the nifty big words. But yes, the Buddhist philosophy would have made a big impact on me.

Yes it's akin to Kipling's Just So Stories but also to Felix Salten's stories, like Bambi and Perri. (Salten was another author disturbed by war, a Jew, whose books were banned by Hitler.)

The illustrations are also wonderful. I probably would have attempted to create my own, as inspired by them. The abstract designs look doable, even by someone with my limited talents - and the birds, elephant, etc are amazing.

I think it seemed odd" or "dated" to some because they were expecting more of a novel. Once I started to read it as Philosophical Memoir I was more comfortable and appreciative.

The more I think about it, the more it sings to my heart. Though as I was reading I was thinking 3*s, by the time I'm done writing this review I'm sure it'll be at least 4*s.

And now for the book-dart marked passages:

"It is a pity that we have to win our pigeons' confidence by feeding their stomachs, but alas! I have noticed that there are many men and women who resemble pigeons in this respect!" (Gay-Neck)

Speaking of the geese, Gay-Neck says, "Compared with them, we pigeons seem paragons of cleverness."

The pigeon also says, provocatively, "Why is there so much killing and inflicting of pain by birds and beasts on one another? I don't think all of you men hurt each other. Do you? But birds and beasts do. All that makes me so sad." Well, Gay-Neck was in old India at the time, among vegetarian Buddhists. I'm sure he wised up when he became a carrier pigeon in France in WWI.

The author/main character says of the Hindu tradition of cremation, "Their ashes are scattered to the winds, and no place is marked or burdened with their memory." Lovely thought, imo.

He also observes, about zoos, "What a pity that most young people... must derive their knowledge of God's creatures from their appearance in prisons! If we cannot perceive any right proportion of man's moral nature by looking at prisoners in a jail, how do we manage to think that we know all about an animal by gazing at him penned in a cage?"

And even scavengers have a fitting place in the ecology, as Mukerji tried to show us decades before the Green movement, "They had already learned that someone had died and they must clean up the jungle."

Yup, the more I think about this book and look it over and reread bits, the more I'm enchanted by it. I do wish I'd read it when I was a child. I hope I've talked you into spending some time with it.

"

In Gay-Neck: The Story of a Pigeon, Dhan Gopal Mukerji tells the story of his childhood adventures with his messenger pigeon, Gay-Neck. (Yes, it is quite a name in today's usage. It is a reference to the pigeon's colorful neck, and can also be translated as iridescence-throated.) Mukerji and Gay-Neck have a lot of adventures and scrapes with death in the Himalayas, and Gay-Neck is also sent to France to serve as a messenger pigeon with the army during World War I.

There was a lot I appreciated about this book. It wasn't racist like other early Newbery winners have been. It is by an author of Indian descent and exposes children to Buddhist thought and culture. I liked the fact that Mukerji was a curious and reverent observer of the natural world. There were several quotes I really liked about the awe-inspiring nature of gazing daily upon mountains.

There was also a lot I didn't like about this book. There is a lot of anthropomorphism of which I am not a fan, although I am much more tolerant of it in books written for children. Often, the overly reverent Buddhist language became a bit much for me. Most of the book was actually pretty boring, but at least I didn't actively hate it. (Although actively hating a book can make it more fun to read.)

Wouldn't recommend this Newbery winner.

As children's literature, this 1928 Newbery winner may be less accessible than more modern writing for many students. It is unique, which is its appeal. Its message is clear: courage is essential, fear pollutes everything. The pigeon Gay-Neck lives in India and is raised by an adolescent boy. He serves in WWI and has to deal with the effects of this experience and other trauma in order to function in his life. Some parts are told from Gay-Neck's point of view, though most are told by the main character. For a particular student with a high level of interest in birds and a strong vocabulary, this could be a good book. I liked it but grew bored at times, though its message is important.

Originally published in 1927, Dhan Gopal Mukerji's Gay-Neck: The Story of a Pigeon was awarded the Newbery Medal in 1928, the seventh book to be so honored. As the sub-title suggests, it is the story of a pigeon, his early experiences in India, where he was hatched and trained, his service as a carrier-pigeon on the battle fields of World War I, and his eventual return to India, where he finds healing and peace through the kind offices of a Buddhist monk and abbott.

Chitra-griva, or Gay-Neck - Chitra meaning "painted in gay colors," and griva meaning "neck" - is an interesting choice for main character, particularly as the narration is rather uneven, alternating between the young Indian boy who trained him, and his own "imagined" pigeon viewpoint. As my goodreads friend Wendy notes, you never really get much of a sense of the human narrator, although the character of Ghond - the hunter extraodinaire who guides the young narrator through the dangers of the jungle, and the Himalayan highlands, and accompanies Gay-Neck to war - does come alive. Oddly, the reader gets as little of an internal view of Gay-Neck himself, even in those chapters told from his perspective.

In fact, I would say that the chief weakness of this juvenile novel - which I suspect won't appeal greatly to today's young readers - is its external quality. I found the details of pigeon life and training fascinating, enjoyed reading about the trips into the Himalayas, and found the battlefield scenes involving. I also thought that Mukerji's writing itself, particularly the descriptive passages focusing on the natural world, was just beautiful, as were the illustrations by Boris Artzybasheff. But this is a book that holds the reader at a bit of a distance, from its human narrator, and from its avian hero. I can't help wondering, in light of Mukerji's suicide in 1936, just nine years after its composition, if this sense of distance somehow reflected the author's sense of isolation and alienation in his new homeland. Or perhaps Gay-Neck, and other such children's novels set in the India of his youth (Kari the Elephant, and the like), represent an effort - obviously unsuccessful - to recapture a sense of home.

In any case, I'm glad to have read this, both because of its status as an early Newbery Medal winner, and because Mukerji was one of the first authors of South Asian descent to be successful in the United States. I think I might have to read his autobiography, Caste and Outcast, at some point.

I was dreading this book, but I actually found myself enjoying it. It was very peaceful, so I did not keep wanting to read it and find out how it ended. It took me a week to finish it. But each time I picked it up I found myself enjoying the story and learning more about the peacefulness of one's heart. Quite unexpected, but welcome just the same.

Not just the story of a pigeon, but also about the boy who trained him, and of the pigeon's adventures as a carrier of messages during World War I. I've read this book several times. I had little patience with it the first reading mostly because I found it dull, and the changing perspective to the pigeon's point of view to be off putting. Several years later, with a child who in interested in all things related to birds, I read it again. This time, I was much more interested. I enjoyed the perspective of the boy and how he cared for and trained his pigeons. This is not a book I'd place in the hands of every child. The style is slow paced, and somewhat typical of prose from years ago. Moreover, the publishers have chosen to soften the Buddist elements for a largely Christian audience. Gone is the idea of multiple deities. The Buddist flavor is present, but it's rather disguised, in peace and tranquility and admiration for God and his creation. I'd rather they left the religion accurately portrayed. Nevertheless, I was interested in the story as it portrayed Indian culture, and found the contrast between Gay Neck and Kim (Rudyard Kipling) to round out the perspective. Kipling does a better job portraying the multiple layers of social classes than Mukerji, who develops primarily a single perspective (perhaps appropriately as a child's book). Readers may find the portrayal of carrier pigeons in war to compel them to stick with the story, where they will find some poetic and beautiful prose. I'm certain my bird-loving child will enjoy it when he's a few years older.

While this 1927 Newbery Medal winner is not one of my favorites, it is worth the time spent reading the poetic, beautiful allegorical, lyrical language of the author.

The setting is 1914 with war looming ever present. It is the story of a carrier pigeon named Gay Neck and his owner, a young 14 year old Indian boy.

As Gay Neck's owner trains him to be a carrier pigeon, they travel many miles throughout Indian jungle wherein both lives are in danger. Weaving between the voice of the owner and then the pigeon, the reader soars with the vivid images of war waged both man against man and beast against beast.

Dhan Gopal Mukerji (1890–1936) was a Brahmin priest born in Calcutta. He graduated from Stanford University and dedicated his professional life to writing the folk tales and fables of his beloved country. Gay-Neck: The Story of a Pigeon is an allegory set in Calcutta. It tells the tale of a beautiful pigeon who braves life as a carrier pigeon in the Indian Army Flanders in September, 1914. The deep story is of spirituality, compassion, and forgiveness. It is written as the first-person account of an Indian boy who cares so much for his pigeon that readers care, too. The writer creates reader identification by beginning the story as Gay-Neck hatches, and following his life, from learning to fly to becoming a leader and father. We come to care about this defenseless pigeon as he flies through dogfights and endures the terror of aerial combat during WW I.
The author, like the story’s central characters, served as a member of the British Indian army during WW I, fighting in France. The book expresses great sorrow at man's inhumanity, and great respect for the animals that served bravely. It pays homage to the many nameless, faceless men who won a war that they neither sought, nor benefited from. The author, who died at a young age (46), wrote both fiction and nonfiction about religion, folktales, history, geography, and India’s beauty and wonder.

A children's novel about a pigeon? I pictured New York City, Central Park. I pictured the “Feed the Birds” scene in the movie Mary Poppins. I was curious.

Gay-Neck’s story is not about Central Park and feeding the birds. Gay-Neck the pigeon is a pet of a young boy living in India in 1914. The novel begins with Gay-Neck’s birth and follows his life. But Gay-Neck’s life is not just eating seeds: he learns directions via excursions to the jungle with the boy and he becomes a messenger pigeon for soldiers during World War II. The boy has many adventures with Gay-Neck by his side. When Gay-Neck is horribly frightened, Gay-Neck must learn to overcome his fear, as does the boy and as do we. Gay-Neck is a brave, loyal bird.

Gay-Neck provides so much information about various kinds of birds that I sometimes felt I was reading a nonfiction book for children. And yet, it was somewhat interesting to hear of not just how pigeons live, learn, and raise their young, but also how swifts, eagles, geese, and half a dozen other birds and animals also do so.

Gay-Neck had an odd narration style, which is probably reminiscent of the era (1920s) in which it was written. In some places, it felt like Rudyard Kipling’s jungle stories because the birds started narrating their own story in first person; but such stories failed to have any sense of a magical world that Kipling created. Other times, the narration was the boy’s or his hunter friend’s, Ghond’s. Essentially none of the narration was engaging, although sometimes the story became so.

In the end, though, I think Gay-Neck was a highly interesting look at pigeons as pets in the early 1900s. How many children’s novels are there about special dogs as a kid’s best friend? This is the same kind of thing, but it’s a loyal pigeon. Gay-Neck: The Story of a Pigeon may interest a child who enjoys birds. It teaches about many kinds of birds, as well as 1914 India.

More thoughts on my blog

This was an interesting (though very anthropomorphic) account of training pigeons, and one pigeon in particular who served a stint as a messenger pigeon during war. Also nice was the glimpse of India from the turn of century (19th - 20th).

My edition 1937 reissue by same publisher