Teodoro Ŝvarc (1894–1968)
Autor von Maskerade
Über den Autor
Bildnachweis: This is a black and white headshot drawing of George Soros's Father Tividar Soros taken circa 1930's in Budapest Hungary. By Celebrity Biographies Page, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66318624
Werke von Teodoro Ŝvarc
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Wissenswertes
- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- Ŝvarc, Teodoro
- Andere Namen
- Ŝvarc, Teodoro S.
- Geburtstag
- 1894
- Todestag
- 1968
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Hungary (birth)
USA (naturalized) - Geburtsort
- Baktalórántháza, Hungary
- Sterbeort
- New York, New York, USA
- Wohnorte
- Budapest, Hungary
New York, New York, USA
Nyiregyhaza, Hungary - Ausbildung
- University of Cluj
- Berufe
- Esperanto
- Beziehungen
- Soros, George (Sohn)
- Kurzbiographie
- Teodoro Żvarc was the pen name of Tivadar Schwartz, later Theodor Soros, born to a Jewish family in Baktalórántháza, Hungary. His father had a general store and sold farm equipment. When Theodor was eight years old, his father moved the family to Nyiregyhaza, the regional center in the northeast, providing a less isolated life. He first met his future wife Elizabeth (Erzebet) Szucs when she was 11 years old. He studied at the University of Cluj and became a lawyer, author, and editor. He fought with the Austro-Hungarian army in World War I and spent several years in a prisoner of war camp in Siberia before escaping. He returned to Hungary in 1920, and in 1922, co-founded with friends the Esperanto literary magazine Literatura Mondo (Literary World), having learned the language from a fellow soldier. Using Esperanto, he wrote the short novel Modernaj Robinzonoj (Modern Robinsons, 1923), later translated into several other languages. He and Elizabeth married in 1924. They changed their family's surname from Schwartz to Soros in 1936, in response to growing anti-Semitism in Hungary with the rise of Fascism. His book Maskerado ĉirkaŭ la morto (Masquerade: Dancing Around Death), first published in 1965, was an autobiographical novel about their experiences during the Nazi Occupation of Budapest in World War II. In 2001, it was re-published in English under the title Masquerade: Dancing Around Death in Nazi-Occupied Hungary. After the defeat of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Soros and his family emigrated to the USA and settled in New York City. His sons are billionaire financier George Soros and engineer Paul Soros. He became an American citizen in 1963.
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Espérantiste: Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, Rudolf Diesel, William Auld, Titus… (eldono 2010) in Zwischen �t�p� und Wirklichkeit: Konstruierte Sprachen für die gl�b�l�s�rt� Welt (Juli 2012)
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Citaĵo
„ Vivo, suferado, forkuro de militkaptitoj tra multaj aventuroj. Simpla, vigla stilo. ”
— Enciklopedio de Esperanto
Citaĵo
„ Interesa priskribo de vojaĝoj faritaj de forkurintaj milikaptitoj. Bona kaj klara stilo. ”
— 1924, Historio de Esperanto II, paĝo 565