Edmondo Mario Alberto De Amicis (1846–1908)
Autor von Herz : ein Buch für die Jugend
Über den Autor
Bildnachweis: Source: "Bibliothek des allgemeinen und
praktischen Wissens. Bd. 5" (1905)
praktischen Wissens. Bd. 5" (1905)
Werke von Edmondo Mario Alberto De Amicis
Ricordi del 1870-71 6 Exemplare
Novelle 4 Exemplare
Novelas cortas 3 Exemplare
The Romance of the Schoolmaster 3 Exemplare
Il mio ultimo amico 2 Exemplare
Fra scuola e casa 2 Exemplare
Ricordi d'infanzia e di scuola 2 Exemplare
Primo maggio 2 Exemplare
Coração 2 Exemplare
Gli Amici 2 Exemplare
Ricordi di 1870-71 2 Exemplare
Italaj rakontoj : por niaj infanoj 2 Exemplare
Il Romagno d'un Maestro 2 Exemplare
Poesie 2 Exemplare
Gli amici 2 Exemplare
En el Océano 2 Exemplare
Kamrater : en skolhistoria 1 Exemplar
Ricordi d'infanzia e di scuola 1 Exemplar
La quistione sociale 1 Exemplar
La maestrina degli operai: racconto 1 Exemplar
Carigrad : oba svezka : s tlorisom Carigrada 1 Exemplar
Il vino 1 Exemplar
Alle porte d'Italia 1 Exemplar
Il soldato Poggio 1 Exemplar
Il re delle bambole 1 Exemplar
COCUK KALBI 1 Exemplar
Dans le jardin de la folie 1 Exemplar
I lettori di manoscritti 1 Exemplar
Kleine Helden. Drei Erzählungen 1 Exemplar
Ritratti letterari 1 Exemplar
KOSTANDINOPOJA 1 Exemplar
Cocuk Kalbi 1 Exemplar
Corazon 1 Exemplar
İstanbul 1 Exemplar
Sangre Romañola 1 Exemplar
El tamborcillo Sardo 1 Exemplar
El Pequeño Escribiente Florentin 1 Exemplar
Carigrad 1 Exemplar
LA PICCOLA VEDETTA LOMBARDA 1 Exemplar
Cuentos Peruanos 1 Exemplar
Corazón 94/23I 1 Exemplar
Corazón - Tomo Segundo 1 Exemplar
Corazón: Diario de un niño (Spanish Edition) 1 Exemplar
La maestrina degli operai 1 Exemplar
הלב : ספר לבני הנעורים 1 Exemplar
HLa Ivita militare: Bozzetti 1 Exemplar
Serce : opowiadania miesięczne 1 Exemplar
Holland, Vol 2 1 Exemplar
Holland, Vol 1 1 Exemplar
Ricordi di Roma 1 Exemplar
Oltre il cuore: scritti e discorsi 1 Exemplar
Ricordi d'infanzia e di scuola e altre opere 1 Exemplar
Novelle e bozzetti 1 Exemplar
Una visita a Giulio Verne 1 Exemplar
Fra Scuola e Casa. Bozzetti e racconti 1 Exemplar
De Amicis Edmondo 1 Exemplar
El Amor a los Libros. 1 Exemplar
Ricordi Di Londra Di Edmondo de Amicis: Seguiti Da Una Visita AI Qurtieri Poveri Di Londra Di L. Simonin - Primary… (2013) 1 Exemplar
Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian 1 Exemplar
Ritratti Letterari 1 Exemplar
Il Re delle bambole 1 Exemplar
Kansakoulu-opettajan Nuoruudenvaiheet 1 Exemplar
Miehuullisuutta 1 Exemplar
Spain, v. 1 (of 2) 1 Exemplar
Alle Porte d'Italia 1 Exemplar
Spain, v. 2 (of 2) 1 Exemplar
Sydn: Kirja Nuorisolle 1 Exemplar
Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian 1 Exemplar
Kverko kaj Floro. Internaciaĵoj 1 Exemplar
Cuore 1 Exemplar
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Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Mitwirkender — 10 Exemplare
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Wissenswertes
- Gebräuchlichste Namensform
- De Amicis, Edmondo Mario Alberto
- Rechtmäßiger Name
- De Amicis, Edmondo Mario Alberto
- Andere Namen
- De Amicis, Edmondo
De Amicis, Edmundo - Geburtstag
- 1846-10-21
- Todestag
- 1908-03-12
- Begräbnisort
- Cimitero Monumentale di Torino, Italy
- Geschlecht
- male
- Nationalität
- Italië
- Geburtsort
- Oneglia, Imperia, Italië
- Sterbeort
- Bordighera, Italië
- Wohnorte
- Modena, Italië
- Ausbildung
- Military Academy of Modena
- Berufe
- travel writer
children's writer
army officer
poet
novelist
short story writer (Zeige alle 7)
journalist - Beziehungen
- De Amicis, Ugo (son)
- Organisationen
- Socio dell'Accademia della Crusca
American Academy of Arts and Sciences - Preise und Auszeichnungen
- Cittadinanza onoraria di Pinerolo (1884)
- Kurzbiographie
- Edmundo de Amicis (Oneglia, Italia, 21 de octubre de 1846 - Bordighera, Italia, 11 de marzo de 1908) era un escritor italiano, novelista y autor de libros de viajes.
Tuvo su primer contacto con la literatura en Cuneo. Estudió en un liceo de Turín. Entró a los 16 en la Academia Militar de Módena, donde se recibió de oficial.
Resultó ser un gran patriota (participó de la batalla de Custoza, 1866), incansable viajero y autor de muchas obras. Su obra se caracteriza por una intrincada mezcla de romanticismo y realismo con un propósito altamente ético en el sentido de orientar al lector siempre hacia el bien.
Marruecos (1876), España (1873), Holanda (1874), son algunos de los numerosos libros de viajes que alcanzaron también un gran éxito por la facilidad demostrada por el autor para describir rápidamente los lugares y costumbres que se ofrecen ante su vista. Posteriormente, escribió su exitosísima novela Los amigos (Gli amici, 1883). Otro importante suceso de su vida que tuvo gran peso sobre la misma fue su unión al Partido Socialista, en cuyo periódico Il Grido del Popolo publicó artículos que luego reunió en Cuestión social (Questione sociale, 1894); para él dio muchas conferencias. En Novela de un maestro (1890), su mirada es amarga y desencantada, algo raro en su habitual estilo. En L'idioma gentile (1905), una apología de la lengua italiana, demuestra el gran amor que Edmundo no sólo tenía a su patria, sino también a las tradiciones y cultura de la misma.
Otra obra, tal vez la mejor conocida es Corazón (Cuore) publicada en 1886. Resulta interesante aclarar, que la obra está construida para provocar la emoción y las lágrimas del joven lector. Traducida a múltiples idiomas y llevada al cine, la televisión y a tiras cómicas numerosas veces a través de los años desde su publicación original (entre otras, la serie japonesa de dibujos animados Marco, de los Apeninos a los Andes), inspirada en la narración interpolada en este libro denominada De los Apeninos a los Andes. Otro interesante elemento es que el libro, está presentado como el diario de un niño, Enrique, a través de su año escolar como alumno de tercer grado en una escuela municipal de Turín.
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The book, inspired by the author’s two sons, is an imaginary diary written by Enrico Bottini, a 9-year-old schoolboy in the third form of an elementary school in Turin, in the north of Italy. As the preface puts it:
Generations of Italian children were raised with this book, where it was required reading at schools. Because of its patriotic and nationalistic values, it remained popular even during the Fascist regime. At the same time, because of its emphasis on social issues such as poverty (the author would later join the Italian Socialist Party) the book was also very influential in the countries of the Eastern bloc in Europe, and later became also popular in China and other Asian countries, and in Latin America.
De Amicis’ aim was to teach moral and civic values, such as kindness, compassion, humility, respect, love for family and friends, solidarity between social classes, work ethic and patriotism. He used very moving plots and language: this book is a tear-fest if you are susceptible to sentimentality, sometimes tears of sadness but often because of feel-good emotion. If you don’t like sentimentality you are not going to like the book. It is utterly and unashamedly sentimental, hence its title, and also didactic. The book is easy to mock now, being too sentimental, preachy, utopic and idealistic for modern sensitivities, depicting a world where there is clear right and wrong instead of moral complexity, but if you can see it in its context and don’t mind that it’s old-fashioned you may find it very readable, moving and charming. As someone said in a Goodreads review: “a child who has read this book could not become a bad person”.
In time, the book also faced criticism as some of its values were contested, starting with Umberto Eco’s famous “In Praise of Franti” in 1968 (Franti is the “bad boy” in Enrico’s class, the only one whose heart the teacher Perboni cannot reach, and who for Eco is the only one who rejects the rhetoric and classism of bourgeoisie society).
Another highlight are the stories that Enrico’s teacher tells the boys, one every month, each of them about a boy who is in some way a role model. Some of those have become famous on their own as short stories or novellas, one of them perhaps even more popular than the whole book. I’m talking about "From the Apennines to the Andes," the story of Marco, a poor Italian boy whose mother has to emigrate to Argentina to be able to support her family. But after she writes to her family that she is sick, her letters stop coming. So Marco decides to go to Argentina himself to look for her. He manages to cross the ocean and travels across Argentina to find her, having many adventures during his journey and meeting some wonderful people. A good number of movies, animated series and TV shows have been made about that story.
To give you a taste of Cuore, here’s a short passage where a new boy of immigrant parents comes to the school. The boy is from the far-away south of Italy. He has a different accent, wears different clothes and even looks different from the other boys, with brown skin and very dark hair. Being different, and human nature being what is it, the boy would normally be a target of mockery from the other boys. However, this is how the teacher introduces him to his new schoolmates:
Then the teacher calls on a boy, who is one of the leaders of the group, to welcome him in the name of the class. The boy does so and both boys shake their hands and embrace, while the others applaud:
In another passage, when Enrico is reluctant about going to school because he finds it boring, this is part of the pep talk his father gives him:
In other entry, Enrico is sent to the girls’ school to take a copy of one of his teacher’s stories, since one of the schoolmistresses there had asked for it. He witnesses this incident there:
As I said, it is old fashioned in its values (how could it not be?), and it might be too heavy-handed for modern audiences. Patriotism, particularly, is taken further than I would like. But it is also readable, sincere and earnest, with many moving incidents.
If anyone is curious, the book can be downloaded for free, as it is long out of copyright. This is the English translation at Project Gutenberg:
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28961… (mehr)